131060-08-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
New hybrids of quipazine and trazodone as selective inhibitors of uptake of 5-hydroxytryptamine
Alhaider
, p. 99 - 103 (1992)
Two new congeners, 4-(chloropropyl)-1-(2-quinolyl)piperazine- and 2-[3-[4- [2-(quinolyl)]-1-piperazinyl]propyl]-1,2,4-triazolo]4,3-a]pyridin-3(2H)-one, of trazodone were synthesized and found to be potent and selective inhibitors of synaptosomal uptake of 5-hydroxytryptamine [5-HT, serotonin; IC50 = norepinephrine > 5 μM, 5-HT = 210-890 nM], with minimal effects in antagonizing (-)-apomorphine-induced climbing behavior and suppression of spontaneous locomotor activity in mice (ED50 > 50 mg/kg). The two compounds behaved like atypical antidepressants, since they weakly antagonized reserpine-induced hypothermia. The acute toxicity studies have shown that these compounds were less lethal when compared with imipramine or quipazine. Furthermore, chronic treatments (20 mg/kg, daily for 10 and 21 days) significantly decreased the isoprenaline-induced increase in cyclic AMP in the rat brain cortex, suggesting desensitization of β-adrenoceptors. These findings point to the effects of these compounds as potential antidepressants dealing with specific serotonergic mechanisms.
Discovery of a novel 5-HT3 antagonist/5-HT1A agonist 3-amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-{4-[4-(quinolin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]butyl} quinazolin-4(3 H)-one (TZB-30878) as an orally bioavailable agent for irritable bowel syndrome
Asagarasu, Akira,Matsui, Teruaki,Hayashi, Hiroyuki,Tamaoki, Satoru,Yamauchi, Yukinao,Minato, Kouichi,Sato, Michitaka
experimental part, p. 7549 - 7563 (2010/12/30)
We have prepared a series of quinazolinone derivatives linked with piperazinylquinoline for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Using pharmacophore analysis, we designed and synthesized compounds which bind to both serotonin receptor subtype 1A (5-HT1A) and subtype 3 (5-HT 3). Quinazolinone derivatives with a sulfur atom in the linker showed high affinity in in vitro assays, but low in vivo activity. Focusing on the linker to improve the pharmacokinetic profile, the sulfur atom in the linker was replaced with a methylene group. Further optimization led to the discovery of compound 17m (TZB-30878) (J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2007, 322, 1315 -1323, Patent WO2005082887 (A1), 2005), a novel 5-HT1A agonist/5-HT3 antagonist in the 3-aminoquinazolinone series. In in vivo functional assays, 17m dose dependently inhibited the Bezold-Jarisch reflex and induced 5-HT 1A-mediated behaviors, and in an IBS animal model, 17m significantly inhibited stress-induced defecation. Pretreatment by WAY-100635 (5-HT 1A antagonist) significantly attenuated but did not abolish the inhibitory effects of 17m. These results suggested that 17m exerted inhibitory effects via both 5-HT1A agonistic and 5-HT3 antagonistic activities and that 17m would be useful as a therapeutic agent for IBS.
PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVE
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Page/Page column 35; 87, (2010/11/24)
This invention provides pyrimidine derivatives represented by a formula, in the formula, ring A stands for carbocyclic group or heterocyclic group, X 1 stands for hydrogen, lower alkyl, amino, etc., X 2 stands for hydrogen or lower alkyl, Y stands for a direct bond or sulfur or nitrogen, n stands for an integer of 0 - 4, and Ar stands for a group of the following formula, or a salt thereof, which concurrently exhibit 5-HT 1A agonistic activity and 5-HT 3 antagonistic activity and are useful for therapy and treatments of diseases such as IBS. The invention furthermore provides a therapeutic method of IBS, characterized by having 5-HT 1A agonistic activity and 5-HT 3 antagonistic activity work simultaneously and cooperatively in vivo, which comprises either administering 5-HT 3 antagonistic agent which concurrently exhibits 5-HT 1A agonistic activity, or administering 5-HT 1A agonistic agent and 5-HT 3 antagonistic agent simultaneously, in sequence or at an interval.
