132430-67-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
N-Benzyl Substitution of Polyhydroxypyrrolidines: The Way to Selective Inhibitors of Golgi α-Mannosidase II
?esták, Sergej,Bella, Maro?,Klunda, Tomá?,Gurská, Soňa,D?ubák, Petr,W?ls, Florian,Wilson, Iain B. H.,Sladek, Vladimir,Hajdúch, Marián,Poláková, Monika,Kóňa, Juraj
supporting information, p. 373 - 383 (2018/02/27)
Inhibition of the biosynthesis of complex N-glycans in the Golgi apparatus influences progress of tumor growth and metastasis. Golgi α-mannosidase II (GMII) has become a therapeutic target for drugs with anticancer activities. One critical task for successful application of GMII drugs in medical treatments is to decrease their unwanted co-inhibition of lysosomal α-mannosidase (LMan), a weakness of all known potent GMII inhibitors. A series of novel N-substituted polyhydroxypyrrolidines was synthesized and tested with modeled GH38 α-mannosidases from Drosophila melanogaster (GMIIb and LManII). The most potent structures inhibited GMIIb (Ki=50–76 μm, as determined by enzyme assays) with a significant selectivity index of IC50(LManII)/IC50(GMIIb) >100. These compounds also showed inhibitory activities in in vitro assays with cancer cell lines (leukemia, IC50=92–200 μm) and low cytotoxic activities in normal fibroblast cell lines (IC50>200 μm). In addition, they did not show any significant inhibitory activity toward GH47 Aspergillus saitoiα1,2-mannosidase. An appropriate stereo configuration of hydroxymethyl and benzyl functional groups on the pyrrolidine ring of the inhibitor may lead to an inhibitor with the required selectivity for the active site of a target α-mannosidase.
Hydroxylated pyrrolidines. Synthesis of 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-L-lyxitol, 1,4,5-trideoxy-1,4-imino-D- and -L-lyxo-hexitol, 2,3,6-trideoxy-3,6-imino-D-glycero-L-altro- and -D-glycero-L-galacto-octitols, and of a chiral potential precursor of carbapenem systems
Thompson, Deryk K.,Hubert, Christine N.,Wightman, Richard H.
, p. 3827 - 3840 (2007/10/02)
Enantiospecific syntheses are reported for the title pyrrolidines, from carbohydrate precursors. An intermediate in one of the routes, ethyl 2,3,6-trideoxy-3,6-imino-4,5:7,8-di-O-isopropylidene-D-glycero-L-altro-octonate (23), could be converted in two steps into a β-lactam.
