1338378-38-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A combined experimental and natural bonding orbital charges study on the one-pot regioselective synthesis of 4-chloropyrazoles
Li, Yi,Liu, Yuanyuan,Xu, Guanghui,Chen, Kai,He, Guangke,Huang, Bin
, p. 658 - 661 (2014)
The mechanism of a DMF-catalysed electrophilic/nucleophilic chlorination of pyrazole is illustrated with the aid of calculations of the natural bonding orbital charges. Its high regioselectivity and good functionality tolerance of nine pyrazole substrates
DMF-catalyzed direct and regioselective C-H functionalization: Electrophilic/nucleophilic 4-halogenation of 3-oxypyrazoles
Liu, Yuanyuan,He, Guangke,Chen, Kai,Jin, Yin,Li, Yufeng,Zhu, Hongjun
, p. 5323 - 5330 (2011/11/13)
A novel, straightforward, and highly regioselective 4-chlorination of 3-oxypyrazole derivatives in boiling thionyl chloride (SOCl2) in the presence of catalytic N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) has been developed. This reaction likely proceeds through a DMF-catalyzed electrophilic/nucleophilic chlorination mechanism and involves electrophilic attack by SOCl2 and nucleophilic substitution by Cl- as the key steps. Based on this mechanism, the corresponding 4-bromination and 4-iodination of 3-oxypyrazoles have also been achieved in good yield by adding Br- and I -, respectively, to the reaction system. This halogenation method enables quick access to many original 4-halo-3-oxypyrazole series. A novel DMF-catalyzed electrophilic/nucleophilic 4-halogenation of 3-oxypyrazole derivatives has been developed. This halogenation procedure provides quick access to many novel 4-halo-3-oxypyrazole series.
