136375-70-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
An increase in side-group hydrophobicity largely improves the potency of ritonavir-like inhibitors of CYP3A4
Samuels, Eric R.,Sevrioukova, Irina F.
, (2020/02/13)
Identification of structural determinants required for potent inhibition of drug-metabolizing cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) could help develop safer drugs and more effective pharmacoenhancers. We utilize a rational inhibitor design to decipher structure-activity relationships in analogues of ritonavir, a highly potent CYP3A4 inhibitor marketed as pharmacoenhancer. Analysis of compounds with the R1 side-group as phenyl or naphthalene and R2 as indole or naphthalene in different stereo configuration showed that (i) analogues with the R2-naphthalene tend to bind tighter and inhibit CYP3A4 more potently than the R2-phenyl/indole containing counterparts; (ii) stereochemistry becomes a more important contributing factor, as the bulky side-groups limit the ability to optimize protein-ligand interactions; (iii) the relationship between the R1/R2 configuration and preferential binding to CYP3A4 is complex and depends on the side-group functionality/interplay and backbone spacing; and (iv) three inhibitors, 5a-b and 7d, were superior to ritonavir (IC50 of 0.055–0.085 μM vs. 0.130 μM, respectively).
CHIRAL FLUORINATING REAGENTS
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Page/Page column 33-34, (2014/05/24)
This invention relates to fluorinating agents and, more particularly, to chiral non-racemic fluorinating agents useful for enantioselective fluorination, as well as to their synthesis and use and other subject matter. The fluorinating agents are based on a substituted 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) skeleton and provide electrophillic fluorine enantioselectively.
Enantioselective Synthesis of 4-Substituted Dihydrocoumarins through a Zinc Bis(hydroxyamide)-Catalyzed Conjugate Addition of Terminal Alkynes
Blay, Gonzalo,Munoz, M. Carmen,Pedro, Jose R.,Sanz-Marco, Amparo
supporting information, p. 1071 - 1076 (2013/06/04)
A new enantioselective catalyst for the conjugate addition of terminal alkynes has been developed. Terminal alkynes react with 3- alkoxycarbonylcoumarins in the presence of diethylzinc and bis(hydroxyamide) ligands to give chiral non-racemic dihydrocoumarins substituted with an alkynyl group on the C-4 position with good yields and enantiomeric excesses up to 95%. Copyright
PHARMACEUTICALLY ACTIVE DIAZEPANES
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Page/Page column 52, (2008/06/13)
Leukocyte Function-Associated Antigen One (LFA-1) is a cell adhesion molecule selectively expressed on leukocytes, and plays a major role in the activation and trafficking of T lymphocytes in the tissue at sites of inflammation. In the last decade a large body of preclinical data has accumulated to establish the importance of LFA-1 as a biological target, 10 particularly in chronic, T-cell driven inflammatory conditions. The present invention provides pharmaceutically active 1,4-diazepan-2-ones of formula I useful for the treatment of conditions related to LFA-1 activity.
CXCR4-ANTAGONISTIC DRUGS COMPRISING NITROGEN-CONTAINING COMPOUND
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Page/Page column 100, (2010/02/05)
To provide novel nitrogen-containing compounds having antagonism to CXCR4 and remedies for disease, such as rheumatism, cancer metastasis, etc., based on the CXCR4 antagonism. Nitrogen-containing compounds represented by the following general formula and
DIAZEPANES DERIVATIVES USEFUL AS LFA INHIBITORS
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Page 34-35, (2010/02/07)
Pharmaceutically active diazepanes, e.g. useful for treating disorders or diseases mediated by LFA-1/ICAM-1, LFA-1/ICAM-2, LFA-1/ICAM-3 or LFA-1/JAM-1 interactions.
N-benzoyl amino acids as LFA-1/ICAM inhibitors 1: Amino acid structure-activity relationship
Burdick, Daniel J.,Paris, Ken,Weese, Kenneth,Stanley, Mark,Beresini, Maureen,Clark, Kevin,McDowell, Robert S.,Marsters Jr., James C.,Gadek, Thomas R.
, p. 1015 - 1018 (2007/10/03)
The association of ICAM-1 with LFA-1 plays a critical role in several autoimmune diseases. N-2-Bromobenzoyl L-tryptophan, compound 1, was identified as an inhibitor to the formation of the LFA-1/ICAM complex. The SAR of the amino acid indicates that the carboxylic acid is required for inhibition and that L-histidine is the most favored amino acid.
NITROGENOUS COMPOUNDS AND ANTIVIRAL DRUGS CONTAINING THE SAME
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, (2008/06/13)
The present invention provides novel compounds having antiviral activities and antiviral drugs containing the compounds as the active ingredient. The compounds are shown by the following general formula (1), wherein typically A1 and A2 are each guanidine or a group of the general fomula (ia) ; A3 is a mono- or poly-cyclic heteroaromatic ring contining 1 or 2 heteroatoms ; B1 is a single bond or alkylene group; R1 is hydrogen or alkyl group; W is an alkylene having 2-3 carbons, a cycloalkylene having 5-10 carbons, aromatic ring having 6-10 carbons, or a heteroaromatic ring having 5-10 carbons; y is C(=O)-; x is -C(=O)-NH-; n1 is an integer of 1-2; n2 is an integer of 2-3; D is a substituent selected from among various groups.
