139403-46-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Enantioselective catalytic approach to the C23–C28 subunit of 24α-methyl steroids
Yakimchyk, Viktoryia S.,Kazlova, Volha V.,Hurski, Alaksiej L.,Savchenko, Rimma G.,Kostyleva, Svetlana A.,Zhabinskii, Vladimir N.,Khripach, Vladimir A.
, p. 82 - 90 (2019)
Enantioselective synthesis of C23–C28 subunit of campestane steroids based on catalytic methods is reported. The synthesis was started from (S)-2-isopropyl-4-nitrobutan-1-ol, which is easily accessible by the reaction between isovaleraldehyde and nitroethylene catalyzed by only 2% of (S)-trimethylsilyldiphenylprolinol. Removal of one “extra” carbon from the nitroalcohol was achieved by Ni-catalyzed hydrodecarboxylation of the redox-active ester intermediate. The synthesized C23–C28 fragment was attached to a steroidal core by Julia-Kocienski reaction of a steroidal aldehyde with metallated C23–C28 sulfone. The obtained product of olefination was easily transformed to a precursor of campesterol and (Z)-22-dehydrocampesterol.
Synthetic routes to campesterol and dihydrobrassicasterol: A first reported synthesis of the key phytosterol dihydrobrassicasterol
O'Connell,O'Callaghan,O'Brien,Maguire,McCarthy
experimental part, p. 4995 - 5004 (2012/08/28)
Phytosterols are increasingly used as health supplements in functional foods and are associated with having both positive and negative effects on health. Given this disparity, an investigation of their full individual biological profile is imperative in order to assure food safety. This paper describes the de novo synthesis of pure phytosterols in multigram scale and we report the first synthesis of the key phytosterol dihydrobrassicasterol along with a comparison of routes to campesterol. A detailed spectroscopic analysis is included with full assignment of the 13C NMR spectroscopic data of both compounds, mixtures and their precursors leading to the potential use of NMR spectroscopy as a tool for analysis of these sterol mixtures.
[3,3]-Claisen rearrangements in 24α-methyl steroid synthesis: Application to campesterol, crinosterol, and Δ25-crinosterol side chain construction
Khripach, Vladimir A.,Zhabinskii, Vladimir N.,Konstantinova, Olga V.,Khripach, Natalya B.,Antonchick, Andrey P.,Schneider, Bernd
, p. 597 - 603 (2007/10/03)
This paper elaborates an improved synthesis of crinosterol and campesterol starting from stigmasterol. The proposed approach is based on Claisen rearrangement of Δ23-22-allylic alcohols with various configurations of the 22-hydroxy group and ge
Side Chain Structural Requirement for Utilization of Sterols by the Silkworm for Growth and Development. Non-stereoselective Utilization of the 24-Stereoisomeric Pairs of 24-Alkylsterols
Fujimoto, Yoshinori,Kimura, Miki,Khalifa, Fathy A. M.,Ikekawa, Nobuo
, p. 4372 - 4381 (2007/10/02)
Four C-24 epimeric pairs of 24-alkylsterols 1-8 were stereoselectively synthesized via orthoester Claisen rearrangement of the (22)R or (22S)-Δ23Z steroid derivatives (11 and 12).These compounds were tested on the silkworm larvae, Bombyx mori, in order to examine the relationship of the C-24 stereochemical arrangement and utilizability as a nutrient sterol.All of the tested sterols effectively supported the growth and development of the insect and were converted into cholesterol regardless of the C-24 configuration.Keywords - 24-alkylcholesterol; 24-alkyl-22-dehydrocholesterol; orthoester Claisen rearrangement; stereoselective synthesis; insect sterol; silkworm
