139936-57-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Biotin biosynthesis: Synthesis and biological evaluation of the putative intermediate thiols
Marquet, Andrée,Frappier, Fran?ois,Guillerm, Georges,Azoulay, Michel,Florentin, Dominique,Tabet, Jean-Claude
, p. 2139 - 2145 (1993)
Previous results led to the conclusion that the last step of biotin biosynthesis, the sulfur insertion into dethiobiotin, should involve a thiol as intermediate. The three possible thiols have been synthesized and their biological activity was evaluated: the primary thiol 10 labeled with [35S] or [34S] or with deuterium was transformed into biotin by resting cells of Bacillus sphaericus without loss of the label. Hence, it is a possible intermediate. Interestingly, growing cells transformed [35S]- or 5-[2H2]-labeled 10 into biotin with loss of the labels. 10 and one of the secondary thiols 5B also promote the growth of Escherichia coli C124, a biotin auxotroph, but again they lose their sulfur during their conversion to biotin. The growing cells experiments reveal a complex pathway which remains to be elucidated.
Synthesis and Biological Activity of 9-Mercaptodethiobiotin - a Putative Biotin Precursor in Escherichia coli
Baxter, Robert L.,Camp, Dominic J.,Coutts, Andrew,Shaw, Nicholas
, p. 255 - 258 (2007/10/02)
A total synthesis of (+/-)-9-mercaptodethiobiotin 3 via the aldehyde 9 is described.Compound (+/-)-3 does not function as a biotin replacement factor for an E. coli mutant (SA291) lacking the entire biotin synthesis operon (bioABFCD-) but supports growth of an E. coli bioA mutant.Compound (+/-)-3 also supports growth of transformed cells of SA291 carrying a plasmid encoding the E. coli biotin synthase (bioB) gene indicating that the compound may be able to substitute for dethiobiotin 2 as a substrate for biotin synthase.
