1402042-30-1Relevant articles and documents
The controllable C2 arylation and C3 diazenylation of indoles with aryltriazenes under ambient conditions
Liu, Yonghong,Ma, Xia,Wu, Gengxin,Liu, Ziran,Yang, Xiang,Wang, Bin,Liu, Chenjiang,Zhang, Yonghong,Huang, Yan
supporting information, p. 9255 - 9259 (2019/06/17)
An efficient and regio-divergent method for both the C2 arylation and C3 diazenylation of C2,C3-unsubstituted indoles with aryltriazenes was developed. At room temperature, both reactions were carried out with HPF6/ionic liquids (ILs) as the promoter. The C2 arylation and C3 diazenylation activated by HPF6/ILs show remarkable reactivity, which results in corresponding products with yields of up to 99%. Notably, the practicality of the protocol was further demonstrated via gram-scale operations, late-stage modification and the reusability of the ILs.
Exploration of Biaryl Carboxylic Acids as Proton Shuttles for the Selective Functionalization of Indole C-H Bonds
Pi, Jing-Jing,Lu, Xiao-Yu,Liu, Jing-Hui,Lu, Xi,Xiao, Bin,Fu, Yao,Guimond, Nicolas
, p. 5791 - 5800 (2018/05/14)
A survey of diversely substituted 2-arylbenzoic acids were synthesized and tested for use as proton shuttle in the direct arylation of indoles with bromobenzenes. It was found that 3-ethoxy-2-phenylbenzoic acid gives superior yield and selectivity for this class of substrates.
Mild and selective base-free C-H arylation of heteroarenes: experiment and computation
Gemoets, Hannes P. L.,Kalvet, Indrek,Nyuchev, Alexander V.,Erdmann, Nico,Hessel, Volker,Schoenebeck, Franziska,No?l, Timothy
, p. 1046 - 1055 (2017/02/10)
A mild and selective C-H arylation strategy for indoles, benzofurans and benzothiophenes is described. The arylation method engages aryldiazonium salts as arylating reagents in equimolar amounts. The protocol is operationally simple, base free, moisture tolerant and air tolerant. It utilizes low palladium loadings (0.5 to 2.0 mol% Pd), short reaction times, green solvents (EtOAc/2-MeTHF or MeOH) and is carried out at room temperature, providing a broad substrate scope (47 examples) and excellent selectivity (C-2 arylation for indoles and benzofurans, C-3 arylation for benzothiophenes). Mechanistic experiments and DFT calculations support a Heck-Matsuda type coupling mechanism.
Pd(0)-catalyzed decarboxylative coupling and tandem C-H arylation/decarboxylation for the synthesis of heteroaromatic biaryls
Nandi, Debkumar,Jhou, Yang-Ming,Lee, Jhen-Yi,Kuo, Bing-Chiuan,Liu, Chien-Yu,Huang, Pei-Wen,Lee, Hon Man
, p. 9384 - 9390 (2013/01/15)
An effective Pd(0) carbene complex was successfully employed in the decarboxylative coupling of the heteroaromatic carboxylic acids (imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine and isoxazole) with aryl halides. For carboxyindoles, either decarboxylative coupling or tandem C-H arylation and decarboxylation occurred, leading to the formation of C2-monoarylated indoles.
