140706-23-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Phosphorus-Based Organocatalysis for the Dehydrative Cyclization of N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)amides into 2-Oxazolines
Soleymani Movahed, Farzaneh,Foo, Siong Wan,Mori, Shogo,Ogawa, Saeko,Saito, Susumu
, p. 243 - 257 (2021/12/17)
A metal-free, biomimetic catalytic protocol for the cyclization of N-(2-hydroxyethyl)amides to the corresponding 2-oxazolines (4,5-dihydrooxazoles), promoted by the 1,3,5,2,4,6-triazatriphosphorine (TAP)-derived organocatalyst tris(o-phenylenedioxy)cyclotriphosphazene (TAP-1) has been developed. This approach requires less precatalyst compared to the reported relevant systems, with respect to the phosphorus atom (the maximum turnover number (TON) ~30), and exhibits a broader substrate scope and higher functional-group tolerance, providing the functionalized 2-oxazolines with retention of the configuration at the C(4) stereogenic center of the 2-oxazolines. Widely accessible β-amino alcohols can be used in this approach, and the cyclization of N-(2-hydroxyethyl)amides provides the desired 2-oxazolines in up to 99% yield. The mechanism of the reaction was studied by monitoring the reaction using spectral and analytical methods, whereby an 18O-labeling experiment furnished valuable insights. The initial step involves a stoichiometric reaction between the substrate and TAP-1, which leads to the in situ generation of the catalyst, a catechol cyclic phosphate, as well as to a pyrocatechol phosphate and two possible active intermediates. The dehydrative cyclization was also successfully conducted on the gram scale.
Inherently chiral calix[4]arenes via oxazoline directed ortholithiation: Synthesis and probe of chiral space
Herbert, Simon A.,Van Laeren, Laura J.,Castell, Dominic C.,Arnott, Gareth E.
supporting information, p. 2751 - 2755 (2015/02/19)
The diastereoselective oxazoline-directed lithiation of calix[4]arenes is reported with diastereoselective ratios of greater than 100:1 in some instances. Notably, it has been found that the opposite diastereomer can be accessed via this approach merely t
Hammett studies of enantiocontrol by PHOX ligands in Pd-catalyzed allylic substitution reactions
Constantine, Ryan N.,Kim, Naomi,Bunt, Richard C.
, p. 2279 - 2282 (2007/10/03)
(Matrix presented) Electronically modified PHOX ligands 3a-e were synthesized to probe the mechanism of the enantioselective palladium-catalyzed allylic alkylation and amination reactions. Alkylation with dimethyl sodiomalonate produced only a small variation in the ee (89.3% to 93.4%), but amination with benzylamine gave a much wider variation in the ee (16.4% to 66.6%). Hammett analysis suggests that the substituents interact more significantly with phosphorus and supports a combined electronic and steric basis for enantioselection.
The synthesis of chiral α,β-unsaturated and aryl oxazolines from ketones and arols via their triflates and Pd-catalyzed CO and amino alcohol coupling
Meyers,Robichaud,McKennon
, p. 1181 - 1184 (2007/10/02)
An efficient route to the title compounds was achieved using the triflates of ketones and phenols followed by Pd-catalyzed CO insertion in the presence of chiral amino alcohols. Aryl, vinyl bromides and 2-pyridone also served as useful substrates.
