1417598-22-1Relevant articles and documents
Amine-Directed Palladium-Catalyzed C?H Halogenation of Phenylalanine Derivatives
Ville, Alexia,Annibaletto, Julien,Coufourier, Sébastien,Hoarau, Christophe,Tamion, Rodolphe,Journot, Guillaume,Schneider, Cédric,Brière, Jean-Fran?ois
, p. 13961 - 13965 (2021)
An efficient primary-amine-directed, palladium-catalyzed C?H halogenation (X=I, Br, Cl) of phenylalanine derivatives is reported on a range of quaternary amino acid (AA) derivatives thanks to suitable conditions employing trifluoroacetic acid as additive. The extension of this original native functionality-directed ortho-selective halogenation was even demonstrated with the more challenging native phenylalanine as tertiary AA.
NH2 as a directing group: From the cyclopalladation of amino esters to the preparation of benzolactams by palladium(II)-catalyzed carbonylation of N-unprotected arylethylamines
Albert, Joan,Ariza, Xavier,Calvet, Teresa,Font-Bardia, Merce,Garcia, Jordi,Granell, Jaume,Lamela, Andrea,Lopez, Blanca,Martinez, Manuel,Ortega, Laura,Rodriguez, Aleix,Santos, David
, p. 649 - 659 (2013/03/14)
An unusual NH2-directed Pd(II)-catalyzed carbonylation of quaternary aromatic α-amino esters to yield benzolactams has been developed. The steric hindrance around the amino group is pivotal for the success of the process. The stoichiometric cyclometalation of a variety amino esters has been studied in order to evaluate the influence of the different variables (size of the metallacycle, aromatic ring substituents, and steric bulk) in the process, and a complete kinetico-mechanistic study of the cyclopalladation process has been carried out. The experimental results indicate that the full substitution of the carbon in the α position of the amino esters plays an important role in their cyclopalladation reaction. The reaction shows a strong bias toward six-membered lactams over the five-membered analogues, which can be explained by a greater reactivity of the six-membered palladacycles.