14208-52-7Relevant articles and documents
PYRAZINE KINASE INHIBITORS
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Paragraph 1140, (2013/06/04)
Provided are pyrazine compounds for inhibiting of Syk kinase, intermediates used in making such compounds, methods for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, methods for inhibition Syk kinase activity, and methods for treating conditions mediated at least in part by Syk kinase activity.
Methods for inhibiting protein kinases
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Page/Page column 191-192, (2010/11/27)
The present invention provides methods for inhibiting protein kinases selected from the group consisting of AKT, Checkpoint kinase, Aurora kinase, Pim-1 kinase, and tyrosine kinase using imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine compounds and methods of treatment, prevention, inhibition, or amelioration of one or more diseases associated with protein kinases using such compounds.
Phototransposition chemistry of phenylisothiazoles and phenylthiazoles. 1. Interconversions in benzene solution
Pavlik, James W.,Tongcharoensirikul, Pakamas,Bird, Nigel P.,Day, A. Colin,Barltrop, John A.
, p. 2292 - 2300 (2007/10/02)
Phenylthiazoles 1-3 and phenylisothiazoles 4-6 undergo phototransposition in benzene solvent mainly by P5, P6, and P7 permutation pathways. Phenylisothiazoles 5 and 6 also transpose via a P4 permutation process to yield phenylthiazoles 2 and 3 in less than 1% yield. In benzene saturated with D2O, 2-phenylthiazole (1) and 5-phenylisothiazole (6) each phototranspose to yield 4-deuterio-3-phenylisothiazole (4-D-4) and 4-phenylthiazole (2) without deuterium incorporation. Irradiation of 4-phenylthiazole (2) under these conditions results in rapid photodeuteration to yield 2-deuterio-4-phenylthiazole (2-D-2), which subsequently phototransposes to 5-deuterio-3-phenylisothiazole (5-D-3). These experimental results can be rationalized by a mechanism involving initial electrocyclic ring closure and sigmatropic shift of sulfur around the four sides of the azetine ring. Rearomatization of each bicyclic intermediate thus allows sulfur to insert into each position in the carbon-nitrogen sequence. As a consequence, these compounds divide into a tetrad in which isomers 1, 2,4, and 6 interconvert mainly via P5, P6, and P7 pathways and a dyad of two compounds in which 3 phototransposes to 5 via P5 and P7 pathways. Within the tetrad, BC-6, the bicyclic intermediate derived from 5-phenylisothiazoles (6), is postulated to undergo deuteration with simultaneous sigmatropic shift of sulfur when the reaction is carried out in benzene-D2O. This mechanistic view provides one coherent interpretation for the observed phototransposition and photodeuteration reactions.