143435-52-3

Usage

Uses

Used in Water Treatment Systems:
THICA is utilized as a biocide in both commercial and residential water treatment systems. Its application is primarily for its ability to maintain a balanced pH level and prevent the growth of harmful organisms, ensuring the safety and cleanliness of water sources.
Used in Industrial Applications:
In industrial settings, THICA is employed as a biocide to control the proliferation of bacteria and fungi in various processes, contributing to the maintenance of equipment and the prevention of contamination.
Safety Precautions:
Due to its potential hazards, THICA should be handled with care. It can cause eye and skin irritation upon exposure, necessitating the use of protective gear and working in well-ventilated areas to minimize risks.

Upstream product

• 606-03-1 1,3,5-tribenzyl-[1,3,5]triazinane-2,4,6-trione 
• 95705-20-7 1,3,5-tribenzyloxy-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione 

Downstream Products

• 6304-89-8 3-acetoxybenzoic acid 
• 2345-34-8 4-acetyloxy-benzoic acid 
• 552-16-9 ortho-nitrobenzoic acid 
• 74-11-3 para-chlorobenzoic acid 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Aerobic oxidation of trimethylbenzenes catalyzed by N,N′,N″-trihydroxyisocyanuric acid (THICA) as a key catalyst

The oxidation of trimethylbenzenes was examined with air or O2 using N,N′,N″-trihydroxyisocyanuric acid (THICA) as a key catalyst. Thus, 1,2,3-, 1,2,4-, and 1,3,5-trimethylbenzenes under air (20 atm) in the presence of THICA (5 mol %), Co(OAc)2 (0.5 mol %), Mn(OAc)2, and ZrO(OAc)2 at 150 °C were oxidized to the corresponding benzenetricarboxylic acids in good yields (81-97%). In the aerobic oxidation of 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene by the THICA/Co(II)/Mn(II) system, remarkable acceleration was observed by adding a very small amount of ZrO(OAc)2 to the reaction system to form 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic acid in excellent yield (97%). In contrast, no considerable addition effect was observed in the oxidation of 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene. This aerobic oxidation by the present catalytic system provides an economical and environmentally benign direct method to benzenetricarboxylic acids, which are very important polymer materials.

N -Hydroxyphthalimide/benzoquinone-catalyzed chlorination of hydrocarbon C-H bond using N -chlorosuccinimide

The direct chlorination of C-H bonds has received considerable attention in recent years. In this work, a metal-free protocol for hydrocarbon C-H bond chlorination with commercially available N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) catalyzed by N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) with 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichlorobenzoquinone (DDQ) functioning as an external radical initiator is presented. Aliphatic and benzylic substituents and also heteroaromatic ones were found to be well tolerated. Both the experiments and theoretical analysis indicate that the reaction goes through a process wherein NHPI functions as a catalyst rather than as an initiator. On the other hand, the hydrogen abstraction of the C-H bond conducted by a PINO species rather than the highly reactive N-centered radicals rationalizes the high chemoselectivity of the monochlorination obtained by this protocol as the latter is reactive towards the C(sp3)-H bonds of the monochlorides. The present results could hold promise for further development of a nitroxy-radical system for the highly selective functionalization of the aliphatic and benzylic hydrocarbon C-H.

Metal-Free: A novel and efficient aerobic oxidation of primary amines to oximes using N, N', N''-trihydroxyisocyanuric acid and acetaldoxime as catalysts in water

A general, efficient, and metal-free method for aerobic oxidation of aromatic primary amines to the corresponding oximes catalyzed by N,N',N''-trihydroxyisocyanuric acid and acetaldoxime with water as solvent is described. This practical method can use air as economic and green oxidant, water as green solvent, and tolerates a wide range of substrates, which can afford the target oximes in moderate to good yields. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart. New York.

CATALYSTS COMPRISING CYCLIC ACYLUREA COMPOUNDS AND PROCESSES FOR PRODUCTION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS WITH THE SAME

A catalyst of the invention includes a cyclic acylurea compound having a cyclic acylurea skeleton represented by following Formula (I): wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl-protecting group; n is 1 or 2; G is a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom, where two Gs are the same or different when n is 2. The catalyst may include the cyclic acylurea compound and a metallic compound in combination. In the presence of the catalyst, (A) a compound capable of forming a radical is allowed to react with (B) a radical scavenging compound and thereby yields an addition or substitution reaction product of the compound (A) and the compound (B) or a derivative thereof. This catalyst can produce an organic compound with a high selectivity in a high yield as a result of, for example, an addition or substitution reaction under mild conditions.

Development of an efficient method for preparation of 1,3,5- trihydroxyisocyanuric acid (THICA) and its use as aerobic oxidation catalyst

1,3,5-Trihydroxyisocyanuric acid (THICA), which serves as an efficient radical-producing catalyst from hydrocarbons, was successfully prepared by two methods. The reaction of O-benzylhydroxyamine with phenyl chloroformate gave formbenzyloxycarbamic acid phenyl ester of which subsequent treatment with dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) produced 1,3,5-tribenzyloxyisocyanurate leading to THICA by hydrogenation with H2 on Pd/C. The other method involved the direct synthesis of 1,3,5-tribenzyloxyisocyanurate from O-benzylhydroxyamine and diphenyl carbonate. The aerobic oxidation of p-methylanisole catalyzed using THICA as a key catalyst afforded p-anisic acid in almost quantitative yield (>99%).

Oxidation of substituted toluenes with molecular oxygen in the presence of N,N′,N″-Trihydroxyisocyanuric acid as a key catalyst

N,N′,N″-Trihydroxyisocianuric acid (THICA) was found to be a very efficient catalyst for the oxidation of alkylbenzenes with dioxygen. Thus, a variety of meta- and para-substituted toluenes bearing an electron-withdrawing substituent such as cyanotoluene, chlorotoluene, and toluic acid under O2 (1 atm) in the presence of THICA (5 mol %) and Co(OAc)2 (0.5 mol %) at 100 °C were smoothly oxidized to the corresponding benzoic acids in almost quantitative yields. The aerobic oxidation of toluene by THICA was compared with that by N-hydroxyphthalimide. p-Xylene was efficiently oxidized by THICA to telephthalic acid in high yield (over 95%) under mild conditions.

Reactions with 1-benzotriazolecarboxylic acid chloride. VIII. Synthesis of N-hydroxyisocyanate derivatives

1,3,5-Trihydroxy-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H-)-trione (5), the trimer of hypothetical acid HO-N=C=O, was synthesized by hydrogenolysis of 1,3,5-tribenzyloxy-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione (4). Similarly, the 1-(N-hydroxycarbamoyl)benzotriazole (6