143632-83-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Microwave-assisted synthesis of amides from various amines and benzoyl chloride under solvent-free conditions: A rapid and efficient method for selective protection of diverse amines
Li, Yanqiu,Wang, Yulu,Wang, Jinye
, p. 358 - 361 (2008)
A number of structurally diverse amides were synthesized by reaction of the corresponding amines with benzoyl chloride under microwave irradiation. The proposed procedure ensures short reaction time, high yields, and excellent selectivity and considerably broadens the series of amines as compared to the microwave-assisted synthesis of amides directly from carboxylic acids. It can also be used for selective protection of various amines, including aromatic, aliphatic, and heterocyclic.
NaOTs-promoted transition metal-free C-N bond cleavage to form C-X (X = N, O, S) bonds
Chen, Wei,Liu, Sicheng,Liu, Tingting,Majeed, Irfan,Ye, Xiaojing,Zeng, Zhuo,Zhang, Yuqi,Zhu, Yulin
supporting information, p. 8566 - 8571 (2021/10/20)
Multifunctional transformation of amide C-N bond cleavage is reported. The protocol applies to benzamide, thioamide, alcohols, and mercaptan under similar reaction conditions catalyzed by NaOTs. It is noteworthy that NaOTs can not only be recycled and reused for up to three cycles without significant loss in catalytic activity, but also catalyze gram-grade reactions. This study provides a novel solution with mild conditions and a simple procedure for transformation of multiple amides.
Near-Ambient-Temperature Dehydrogenative Synthesis of the Amide Bond: Mechanistic Insight and Applications
Kar, Sayan,Xie, Yinjun,Zhou, Quan Quan,Diskin-Posner, Yael,Ben-David, Yehoshoa,Milstein, David
, p. 7383 - 7393 (2021/06/30)
The current existing methods for the amide bond synthesis via acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling of amines and alcohols all require high reaction temperatures for effective catalysis, typically involving reflux in toluene, limiting their potential practical applications. Herein, we report a system for this reaction that proceeds under mild conditions (reflux in diethyl ether, boiling point 34.6 °C) using ruthenium PNNH complexes. The low-temperature activity stems from the ability of Ru-PNNH complexes to activate alcohol and hemiaminals at near-ambient temperatures through the assistance of the terminal N-H proton. Mechanistic studies reveal the presence of an unexpected aldehyde-bound ruthenium species during the reaction, which is also the catalytic resting state. We further utilize the low-temperature activity to synthesize several simple amide bond-containing commercially available pharmaceutical drugs from the corresponding amines and alcohols via the dehydrogenative coupling method.
A carbonylation reaction of carbon monoxide in the method of preparing amide
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Paragraph 0024; 0025; 0026; 0027; 0028-0032; 0119-0120; 0146, (2018/07/30)
The invention belongs to the technical field of synthesis of amides, discloses a process for the carbonylation of carbon monoxide in the method of preparing amide, the method is to cheap and easy to obtain the halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon and organic amine compounds as the substrate of reaction, to carbon monoxide as carbonyl source, under light-struck, halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons are cracked to produce free radical, by free-radical addition process to obtain the amide compound. Compared with the traditional carbonylation reaction, the carbon monoxide pressure is extremely low, can react to the atmospheric pressure. This process does not need to rely on any metal catalyst of the booster, mild reaction conditions, environmental protection, with a shorter synthetic route and high utilization efficiency of the atoms, the reaction system with higher substrate tolerance, green sustainable light source as the driving force, the atom economy is high, application prospect.
Intermolecular Schmidt reaction of alkyl azides with acyl silanes
Yu, Chun-Jiao,Li, Rui,Gu, Peiming
, p. 3568 - 3570 (2016/07/18)
The first intermolecular Schmidt reaction of alkyl azides with acyl silanes has been designed and realized, producing a range of amides with absolute site selectivity in good to excellent yields. The mechanism of the conversion has been proposed, and the reaction exhibits scope of substrates.
Iron-catalyzed amidation of aldehydes with N-chloroamines
Porcheddu, Andrea,Luca, Lidia De
, p. 2949 - 2953,5 (2012/12/13)
A new direct conversion of aldehydes to amides has been realized, in the presence of iron(III) chloride as a catalyst and using tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) as an oxidant. Both aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes were successfully reacted with variously mono- and di-substituted N-chloroamines. The methodology has a wide substrate scope, uses cheap and easily available reagents and is characterized by short reaction times. Copyright
Iron-catalyzed amidation of aldehydes with N-chloroamines
Porcheddu, Andrea,Luca, Lidia De
, p. 2949 - 2953 (2013/01/15)
A new direct conversion of aldehydes to amides has been realized, in the presence of iron(III) chloride as a catalyst and using tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) as an oxidant. Both aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes were successfully reacted with variously mono- and di-substituted N-chloroamines. The methodology has a wide substrate scope, uses cheap and easily available reagents and is characterized by short reaction times. Copyright
β-alanine-based dendritic β-peptides: Dendrimers possessing unusually strong binding ability towards protic solvents and their self-assembly into nanoscale aggregates through hydrogen-bond interactions
Mong, Tony K.-K.,Niu, Aizhen,Chow, Hak-Fun,Wu, Chi,Li, Ang,Chen, Rui
, p. 686 - 699 (2007/10/03)
A series of poly(β-alanine) dendrimers 1-4 with Boc-carbamate as the surface functionality, β-alanine as the dendritic branch, 3,5-diaminobenzoic acid as the branching agent, and 1,2-diaminoethane as the interior core has been synthesized by a solution-phase peptide-coupling method. The structural identities and purities of the products have been fully characterized by spectroscopic and chromatographic methods. 1H NMR studies on the dendrimers indicated that the Boc-carbamate surface groups exist as a mixture of syn and anti rotamers in solution, and that the dendrimers adopt an open structure in polar solvents; this allows the free interaction of the interior core functionality with solvent molecules. Due to the cooperative effect of a large number of carbamate and amide groups, the dendrimers exhibit an unusually strong binding ability towards protic solvents and behave as H-bond sponges. As a result, the H/D exchange rates of the N - H protons are significantly enhanced in such dendritic structures, as compared to those of nondendritic carbamates and amides. These dendritic peptide dendrimers also exhibit a strong tendency to form nanoscopic aggregates in nonpolar or polar aprotic solvents through intermolecular H-bond interactions.
Metal-Templated Macrolactamization of Triamino and Tetramino Esters. Facile Synthesis of Macrocyclic Spermidine and Spermine Alkaloids, (S)-(+)-Dihydroperiphylline, (±)-Buchnerine, (±)-Verbacine, (±)-Verbaskine, and (±)-Verbascenine
Kuroki, Yoshichika,Ishihara, Kazuaki,Hanaki, Naoyuki,Ohara, Suguru,Yamamoto, Hisashi
, p. 1221 - 1230 (2007/10/03)
The total synthesis of spermidine and spermine alkaloids. (S)-(+)-dihydroperiphylline (1), (±)-buchnerine (2), (±)-verbacine (3), (±)-verbaskine (4), and (±)-verbascenine (5), is described. The construction of macrocyclic lactams has been efficiently accomplished by the metal-templated cyclization of triamino esters and tetraamino esters. It was also found that the antimony(III) ethoxide is useful as an intermolecular amidation catalyst.
