144688-81-3Relevant articles and documents
The Formal Cross-Coupling of Amines and Carboxylic Acids to Form sp3–sp3 Carbon–Carbon Bonds
Cernak, Tim,Zhang, Zirong
, p. 27293 - 27298 (2021/11/22)
We have developed a deaminative–decarboxylative protocol to form new carbon(sp3)–carbon(sp3) bonds from activated amines and carboxylic acids. Amines and carboxylic acids are ubiquitous building blocks, available in broad chemical diversity and at lower cost than typical C?C coupling partners. To leverage amines and acids for C?C coupling, we developed a reductive nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling utilizing building block activation as pyridinium salts and redox-active esters, respectively. Miniaturized high-throughput experimentation studies were critical to our reaction optimization, with subtle experimental changes such as order of reagent addition, composition of a binary solvent system, and ligand identity having a significant impact on reaction performance. The developed protocol is used in the late-stage diversification of pharmaceuticals while more than one thousand systematically captured and machine-readable reaction datapoints are reposited.
Construction of azacycles by intramolecular amination of organoboronates and organobis(boronates)
Xu, Peilin,Zhang, Mingkai,Ingoglia, Bryan,Allais, Christophe,Dechert-Schmitt, Anne-Marie R.,Singer, Robert A.,Morken, James P.
, p. 3379 - 3383 (2021/05/10)
Intramolecular amination of organoboronates occurs with a 1,2-metalate shift of an aminoboron ate complex to form azetidines, pyrrolidines, and piperidines. Bis(boronates) undergo site-selective amination to form boronate-containing azacycles. Enantiomerically enriched azacycles are formed with high stereospecificity.
Upscaling Photoredox Cross-Coupling Reactions in Batch Using Immersion-Well Reactors
Candish, Lisa,Collins, Karl D.,Grimm, Isabelle,Hauer, Simone T.,Lovis, Kai,Schulte, Tim,Wycich, Gina
supporting information, p. 1185 - 1193 (2020/07/08)
Herein we describe a straightforward approach for the scale-up of photoredox cross-coupling reactions from milligram to multigram scale using immersion-well batch reactors with minimal reoptimization of the reaction conditions. This approach can be applied to both homogeneous and, more significantly, heterogeneous reaction mixtures. Furthermore, we have used an immersion-well side-loop reactor to perform a reaction on a 400 mmol scale (86 g of aryl bromide).