1449-91-8Relevant articles and documents
Visible light-induced homolytic cleavage of perfluoroalkyl iodides mediated by phosphines
Bracker, Mario,Czekelius, Constantin,Helmecke, Lucas,Kleinschmidt, Martin,Marian, Christel M.
, (2020)
In an effort to explain the experimentally observed variation of the photocatalytic activity of tBu3P, nBu3P and (MeO)3P in the blue-light regime [Helmecke et al., Org. Lett. 21 (2019) 7823], we have explored the absorption characteristics of several phosphine– and phosphite–IC4F9 adducts by means of relativistic density functional theory and multireference configuration interaction methods. Based on the results of these computational and complementary experimental studies, we offer an explanation for the broad tailing of the absorption of tBu3P-IC4F9 and (MeO)3P-IC4F9 into the visible-light region. Larger coordinate displacements of the ground and excited singlet potential energy wells in nBu3P-IC4F9, in particular with regard to the P–I–C bending angle, reduce the Franck–Condon factors and thus the absorption probability compared to tBu3P-IC4F9. Spectroscopic and computational evaluation of conformationally flexible and locked phosphites suggests that the reactivity of (MeO)3P may be the result of oxygen lone-pair participation and concomitant broadening of absorption. The proposed mechanism for the phosphine-catalyzed homolytic C–I cleavage of perfluorobutane iodide involves S1 ←S0 absorption of the adduct followed by intersystem crossing to the photochemically active T1 state.
A Study of the Polarities, Anisotropic Polarisabilities and Carbonyl Infrared Vibrational Frequencies of the Complexes > (M=Cr, Mo or W) and the Crystal Structure of >: Evidence for ?-Acceptor Behaviour in Co-ordinated Phosphorus
Aroney, Manuel J.,Davies, Murray S.,Hambley, Trevor W.,Pierens, Raymond K.
, p. 91 - 96 (1994)
Studies of electric dipole moments, electric birefringences, carbonyl infrared frequencies and interatomic bond distances provide mutually reinforcing evidence for ?-acid behaviour of the bicyclic phosphite ligand in > complexes (M = Cr, Mo or W).Molecular optical anisotropies and directional polarisabilities from experiment are analysed to show strong polarisability enhancement along the molecular symmetry axis and concomitant diminution of polarisability perpendicular to that axis, relative to a hypothetical ?-bonded P-M model.The results provide evidence for a highly deformable ?-component in the phosphorus-metal bonding and for a ?-delocalised P-M-CO(trans) system.Comparisons are made with other compounds where L = quinuclidine, PMe3 or PCl3.The crystal structure of > is reported and bond dimensions are compared with those of related molybdenum complexes.
Effects of Molecular Structure on basicity. Gas-Phase Proton Affinities of Cyclic Phosphites
Hodges, Ronald V.,Houle, F. A.,Beauchamp, J. L.,Montag, R. A.,Verkade, J. G.
, p. 932 - 935 (1980)
The proton affinities of several monocyclic and bicyclic phosphite esters are determined by ion cyclotron resonance spectroscopy.The order of proton affinities is identical with the solution basicity order reported earlier.Thus, increasing steric constraint decreases the proton affinity of the phosphorus lone pair in phosphites.Moreover, the phosphorus lone pair in monocyclic six-membered-ring phosphites is more basic in the axial than in the equatorial position.Adiabatic ionization potentials are obtained from photoelectron spectra of the phosphites.Increases in ionization potential are found to parallel decreases in proton affinity.This relationship between the ionization potential and proton affinity suggests that the first ionization potential of the phosphites corresponds to ionization from the phosphorus lone pair orbital.These trends are rationalized in terms of changes in the interactions of the oxygen lone pair orbitals with the phosphorus lone pair and ?-bonding orbitals.
NOVEL HIGH-YIELD TRANSESTERIFICATION AND TRANSAMINATION ROUTES TO P(OCH2)3CCH3 AND P3CCH3, RESPECTIVELY
Volcko, E. J.,Verkade, J. G.
, p. 111 - 118 (2007/10/02)
High yields (93-96percent) in a one-step syntheses of CH3C(CH2OP(o-O2C6H4))3 (3), (4) and (5) are reported.Compounds 4 and 5 at 100-110o give P(OCH2)3CCH3 (2) and P(N(CH3)CH2)3CCH3 (7) in 97 and 96percent yield, respectively, plus the diphosphite (CH3)2C(CH2O)2POCH2C(CH3)2CH2OP(OCH2)2C(CH3)2 (8).Compound 8 was also characterized as its dithiophosphate derivative.Experiments designed to synthesize the adamantane-like P(OCH)3(CH2)3 (9) and P(CH2O)3P (10) in an analogous manner met with only partial success.The tris-phosphate analogue of 4 was also synthesized but it did not thermolyze to OP(OCH2)3CCH3 under the conditions used for 4 and 5 even after prolonged heating.