145790-78-9Relevant articles and documents
Evaluation of COMU as a coupling reagent for in situ neutralization Boc solid phase peptide synthesis
Hjorringgaard, Claudia U.,Brust, Andreas,Alewood, Paul F.
, p. 199 - 207 (2012)
Benzotriazole-based coupling reagents have dominated the last two decades of solid phase peptide synthesis. However, a growing interest in synthesizing complex peptides has stimulated the search for more efficient and low-cost coupling reagents, such as COMU which has been introduced as a nonexplosive alternative to the classic benzotriazole coupling reagents. Here, we present a comparative study of the coupling efficiency of COMU with the benzotriazole-based HBTU and HCTU for use in in situ neutralization Boc-SPPS. Difficult sequences, such as ACP(65-74), Jung-Redeman 10-mer, and HIV-1 PR(81-99), were used as model target peptides on polystyrene-based resins, as well as polyethylene glycol-based resins. Coupling yields obtained using fast in situ Boc-SPPS cycles were determined with the quantitative ninhydrin test as well as via LC-MS analysis of the crude cleavage products. Our results demonstrate that COMU coupling efficiency was less effective compared to HBTU and HCTU with HCTU≥HBTU>COMU, when polystyrene-based resins were employed. However, when the PEG resin was employed in combination with a safety catch amide (SCAL) linker, more comparable yields were observed for the three coupling reagents with the same ranking HCTU≥HBTU>COMU.
High-efficiency solid phase peptide synthesis (he -Spps)
Collins, Jonathan M.,Porter, Keith A.,Singh, Sandeep K.,Vanier, Grace S.
, p. 940 - 943 (2014)
A series of improvements to the standard solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) process allowing for significant gains in product purity along with only a 4 min standard cycle time and a 90% reduction in total waste produced is reported. For example, syntheses of the well-known 65-74acyl carrier protein (ACP) and 1-42β-amyloid peptides were accomplished with 93 and 72% purity (UPLC-MS) in only 44 and 229 min, respectively.
Sustainable Peptide Synthesis Enabled by a Transient Protecting Group
Avrutina, Olga,Knauer, Sascha,Koch, Niklas,Kolmar, Harald,Meusinger, Reinhard,Uth, Christina
supporting information, p. 12984 - 12990 (2020/06/01)
The growing interest in synthetic peptides has prompted the development of viable methods for their sustainable production. Currently, large amounts of toxic solvents are required for peptide assembly from protected building blocks, and switching to water as a reaction medium remains a major hurdle in peptide chemistry. We report an aqueous solid-phase peptide synthesis strategy that is based on a water-compatible 2,7-disulfo-9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Smoc) protecting group. This approach enables peptide assembly under aqueous conditions, real-time monitoring of building block coupling, and efficient postsynthetic purification. The procedure for the synthesis of all natural and several non-natural Smoc-protected amino acids is described, as well as the assembly of 22 peptide sequences and the fundamental issues of SPPS, including the protecting group strategy, coupling and cleavage efficiency, stability under aqueous conditions, and crucial side reactions.
The effect of counterion and tertiary amine on the efficiency of N-triazinylammonium sulfonates in solution and solid-phase peptide synthesis
Kolesinska, Beata,Rozniakowski, Kamil K.,Fraczyk, Justyna,Relich, Inga,Maria Papini, Anna,Kaminski, Zbigniew J.
supporting information, p. 401 - 408 (2015/03/03)
A collection of N-triazinylammonium sulfonates, designed according to the concept of "superactive esters", was obtained by treatment of ammonium sulfonates with 2-chloro-4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine. The structure of the tertiary amine as well as sulfonate anion influenced their reactivity and stability in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) solution. The reagents were successfully used in solution- and solid-phase synthesis of Z-, Boc-, and Fmoc-protected peptides containing natural and unnatural sterically hindered amino acids as well as in [2+1] fragment condensation approaches, yielding the final products in 80-100% yield and high optical purity. In manual SPPS of the [Aib]2[Aib]4-enkephalin analogue and the ACP(65-74) peptide fragment VQAAIDYINEG, several sulfonates yielded peptides significantly faster than TBTU or HATU. Comparative analyses demonstrated that 4-(4,6-di-methoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholinium 4-toluenesulfonate was the most versatile reagent in a wide range of coupling procedures.
