14663-23-1 Usage
Uses
Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
Dantrolene sodium salt is used as a skeletal muscle relaxant for the treatment of malignant hyperthermia, a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by rapid and uncontrolled muscle contractions. It works by inhibiting intracellular Ca2+ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum, thus reducing the magnitude of electrically stimulated twitch tensions in muscles.
Additionally, Dantrolene sodium salt is used as a blocker of Ca2+ release, which can help in managing muscle spasms and other related conditions by reducing the frequency and amplitude of calcium waves in the presence of calmodulin in isolated cardiomyocytes.
Biological Activity
Inhibits release of Ca 2+ from sarcoplasmic reticulum via inhibition of ryanodine receptor (RYR) channels. Displays selectivity for RYR1 and RYR3 over RYR2. Protective against the effects of a variety of conditions and agents, including excitatory amino acids. Skeletal muscle relaxant and neuroprotectant.
References
1) Zhao?et al.?(2001),?Dantrolene inhibition of ryanodine receptor Ca2+ release channels. Molecular mechanism and isoform selectivity; J. Biol. Chem.,?276?13810
2) Frandsen and Schousboe (1992),?Mobilization of dantrolene-sensitive intracellular calcium pools is involved in the cytotoxicity induced by quisqualate and N-methyl-D-aspartate but not by 2-amino-3-(3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazol-4-yl)propionate and kainite in cultured cerebral cortical neurons; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,?89?2590
3) Muehlschlegel and Sims (2009),?Dantrolene: mechanisms of neuroprotection and possible clinical applications in the neurointensive care unit; Neuro. Crit. Care,?10?103
4) Lu?et al.?(2014),?A calcium-dependent protease as a potential therapeutic target for Wolfram syndrome; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,?111?E5292
Check Digit Verification of cas no
The CAS Registry Mumber 14663-23-1 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 1,4,6,6 and 3 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 2 and 3 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 14663-23:
(7*1)+(6*4)+(5*6)+(4*6)+(3*3)+(2*2)+(1*3)=101
101 % 10 = 1
So 14663-23-1 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C14H10N4O5.Na/c19-13-8-17(14(20)16-13)15-7-11-5-6-12(23-11)9-1-3-10(4-2-9)18(21)22;/h1-7H,8H2,(H,16,19,20);/b15-7+;