1467-06-7Relevant articles and documents
CONCERNING THE CHLOROMETHYLATION OF ALKYLBENZENES AND POLYSTYRENES BY CHLOROMETHYL METHYL ETHER
Pinnell, R. P.,Khune, G. D.,Khatri, N. A.,Manatt, S. L.
, p. 3511 - 3514 (1984)
Chloromethyl methyl ether-stannic chloride treatments of toluene, ethylbenzene, isopropylbenzene and tert-butyl benzene afforded respectively, 26.5, 16.8, 5.5 and 2.5percent orthoproducts.No meta-products could be detected (less than 0.5percent).Similar chloroalkylation of linear polystyrenes followed by conversion of the chloromethyl groups to hydroxylmethyl, yielded products possessing 5.0 +/- .3percent ortho-substitution.
A method of preparing intermediates sea breeze aldehyde
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Paragraph 0056-0060, (2017/02/09)
The invention discloses a method of preparing a floralozone intermediate. Under the action of an aqueous sulfuric acid solution and a quaternary ammonium salt as a phase transfer catalyst, by controlling the reaction temperature, hydrogen chloride gas is continuously fed into a reaction system containing ethylbenzene and paraformaldehyde so as to perform chloromethylation of the ethylbenzene, and ethylbenzyl chloride with a purity higher than 95% and a yield being 85-94% is finally prepared. By adoption the ethylbenzyl chloride as the intermediate, floralozone can be prepared by condensing the intermediate and isobutyraldehyde.
A method of preparing sea breeze aldehyde
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Paragraph 0088-0092, (2017/02/23)
The invention discloses a preparation method of floralozone. The preparation method comprises the steps of dropwise adding isobutyraldehyde into an ethyl benzyl chloride contained reaction system through controlling the reaction temperature under the action that sodium hydroxide and quaternary ammonium salt compounds are used as phase transfer catalysts, and finally, preparing at the yield of 70-85% to obtain floralozone with the content up to more than 94%. The preparation method of floralozone, disclosed by the invention, is low in yield of three wastes, strong in process operability and low in cost.
Efficient selective synthesis of ethylbenzonitriles
Xie, Guangyong,Zhang, Aiqing
experimental part, p. 375 - 379 (2011/11/13)
Ethylbenzonitriles were synthesized by selective gas-phase ammoxidation of ethylbenzyl chlorides prepared by chloromethylation of ethylbenzene in good yields and almost 100% selectivity at ca. 200 °C for the first time.Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
BENZODIAZEPINONE COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF TREATMENT USING SAME
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Page/Page column 65, (2011/04/19)
The invention provides 1,4-benzodiazepinone compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of treating autoimmune disorders, chronic inflammatory disorders, and hyperproliferative disorders. For example, the 1,4-benzodiazepinone compounds and pharmaceutical compositions are contemplated to be useful for treating rheumatoid arthritis, graft-versus-host disease, inflammatory bowel disease, and the like.
An inexpensive and convenient procedure for chloromethylation of aromatic hydrocarbons by phase transfer catalysis in aqueous media
Hu, Yu Lin,Lu, Ming,Ge, Qiang,Wang, Peng Cheng,Zhang, Sheng Bin,Lu, Ting Ting
experimental part, p. 97 - 102 (2010/08/05)
Reaction of aromatic hydrocarbons catalyzed by a novel catalytic system consisting of zinc chloride, acetic acid, sulfuric acid and PEG-800 in aqueous media under PTC conditions results in chloromethylation in good to excellent yield.
BENZODIAZEPINONE COMPOUNDS USEFUL IN THE TREATMENT OF SKIN CONDITIONS
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Page/Page column 17, (2009/05/28)
The present invention provides a family of benzodiazepinone compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. The present invention also provides methods of treating certain skin conditions, e.g., atopic dermatitis, rosacea, or psoriasis, by administering a benzodiazepinone and methods of reducing the proliferation of keratinocyte cells by exposing such cells to a benzodiazepinone.
Photocyclization of -(o-Tolyl)acetophenones: Triplet and 1,5-biradical reactivity
Wagner, Peter J.,Meador, Michael A.,Zhou, Boli,Park, Bong-Ser
, p. 9630 - 9639 (2007/10/02)
Several ring-substituted α-(o-tolyl)acetophenones undergo photocyclization to 2-indanol derivatives in high quantum efficiency in solution and in high chemical yield as solids. The mechanism for reaction involves triplet state δ-hydrogen atom abstraction that generates 1,5-biradicals. Quenching studies indicate that the n.π* excited triplets of these ketones react, with rate constants >108 s-1. Variations in triplet reactivity are ascribed to conformational equilibria that populate reactive and unreactive geometries to different extents. The α-aryl ring eclipses the carbonyl in the lowest energy geometry, from which the most favorable geometry for reaction can be reached by small bond rotations. α-(2,4,6-Triisopropylpheny)acetophenone forms the relatively long lived enol as well as indanol in solvent-dependent ratios; deuterium labeling indicates that the 1,5-biradical disproportionates to form enol. This does not happen with α-mesitylacetophenone, so its 54% cyclization quantum efficiency is ascribed to an internal triplet quenching that competes with hydrogen abstraction. This internal quenching is presumed to be of the charge-transfer type and does not appear to lead directly to 1,5-biradicals. 1-Methyl-2-phenyl-2-indanol is formed from α-(o-ethylpheny)acetophenone with a Z/E ratio of 20:1 in benzene and 2:1 in methanol. The 1,5-biradical intermediates were characterized by flash spectroscopy; they have lifetimes between 15 and 45 ns, with those derived from α-(o-isopropylphenyl) ketones being twice as long-lived as those derived from α-(o-methylphenyl) ketones, and show only a small solvent dependence. Biradical lifetimes and the diastereoselectivity of cyclization are interpreted in terms of biradical intersystem crossing occurring preferentially along the reaction coordinate for cyclization, such that the two processes effectively occur concurrently. The applicability of this concept to other biradicals is discussed.
Antihypertensive Activity of 6-Arylpyridopyrimidin-7-amine Derivatives
Bennett, Lawrence R.,Blankley, C. John,Fleming, Robert W.,Smith, Ronald D.,Tessman, Deirdre K.
, p. 382 - 389 (2007/10/02)
A series of 51 6-arylpyridopyrimidin-7-amine derivatives was prepared and evaluated for antihypertensive activity in the conscious spontaneously hypertensive rat.A number of these compounds, notably 6-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-2-methylpyridopyrimidin-7-amine (36), lowered blood pressure in these rats in a gradual and sustained manner to normotensive levels at oral doses of 10-50 mg/kg.Normalized blood pressure levels could then be maintained by single daily oral doses.The effect of structural variation in the 6-aryl group and in the 2 and 4 positions of the pyridopyrimidine ring on activity is reported and discussed.