14721-44-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Palladium-catalyzed intramolecular α-arylation of aliphatic ketones
Muratake, Hideaki,Natsume, Mitsutaka
, p. 7581 - 7582 (1997)
Cyclization reaction of 5 - 10 using 10 mol% of PdCl2(Ph3P)2 in the presence of 3 eq. of Cs2CO3 in hot THF or toluene afforded bridged or spiro compounds 11 - 16 in good to moderate yields.
Reductive C-C Coupling by Desulfurizing Gold-Catalyzed Photoreactions
Zhang, Lumin,Si, Xiaojia,Yang, Yangyang,Witzel, Sina,Sekine, Kohei,Rudolph, Matthias,Rominger, Frank,Hashmi, A. Stephen K.
, p. 6118 - 6123 (2019/07/03)
[Au2(μ-dppm)2]Cl2-mediated photocatalysis reactions are usually initiated by ultraviolet A (UVA) light; herein, an unreported system using blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as excitation light source was found. The red shift of the absorption wavelength originates from the combination of [Au2(μ-dppm)2]Cl2 and ligand (Ph3P or mercaptan). On the basis of this finding, a gold-catalyzed reductive desulfurizing C-C coupling of electrophilic radicals and styrenes mediated by blue LEDs is presented, a coupling which cannot be efficiently accessed by previously reported methods. This mild and highly efficient C-C bond formation strategy uses mercaptans both as electron-deficient alkyl radical precursor as well as the hydrogen source. Two examples of amino acids have also been modified by using this strategy. Moreover, this methodology could be applied in polymer synthesis. Gram-scale synthesis and mechanistic insights into this transformation are also presented.
5-HT2C RECEPTOR AGONISTS AND COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE
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Page/Page column 152, (2017/02/28)
Provided in some embodiments are compounds of Formula A, as defined herein, that modulate the activity of 5-HT2C receptor. Also provided in some embodiments are methods, such as, for weight management, inducing satiety, and decreasing food intake, and for
The identification of 7-[(R)-2-((1S,2S)-2-benzyloxycyclopentylamino)-1- hydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxybenzothiazolone as an inhaled long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist
Arnold, Nicola,Beattie, David,Bradley, Michelle,Brearley, Andrew,Brown, Lyndon,Charlton, Steven J.,Fairhurst, Robin A.,Farr, David,Fozard, John,Fullerton, Joe,Gosling, Martin,Hatto, Julia,Janus, Diana,Jones, Darryl,Jordan, Lynne,Lewis, Christine,Maas, Janet,McCarthy, Clive,Mercer, Mark,Oakman, Helen,Press, Neil,Profit, Rachel,Schuerch, Friedrich,Sykes, David,Taylor, Roger J.,Trifilieff, Alexandre,Tuffnell, Andrew
, p. 4341 - 4347 (2014/10/15)
The optimisation of two series of 4-hydroxybenzothiazolone derived β2-adrenoceptor agonists, bearing α-substituted cyclopentyl and β-phenethyl amino-substituents, as inhaled long-acting bronchodilators is described. Analogues were selected for synthesis using a lipophilicity based hypothesis to achieve the targeted rapid onset of action in combination with a long duration of action. The profiling of the two series led to identification of the α-substituted cyclopentyl analogue 2 as the optimal compound with a comparable profile to the inhaled once-daily long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist indacaterol. On the basis of these data 2 was promoted as the backup development candidate to indacaterol from the Novartis LABA project.
Regioselective ketone α-alkylation with simple olefins via dual activation
Mo, Fanyang,Dong, Guangbin
, p. 68 - 72 (2014/07/21)
Alkylation of carbonyl compounds is a commonly used carbon-carbon bond-forming reaction. However, the conventional enolate alkylation approach remains problematic due to lack of regioselectivity, risk of overalkylation, and the need for strongly basic conditions and expensive alkyl halide reagents. Here, we describe development of a ketone-alkylation strategy using simple olefins as the alkylating agents. This strategy employs a bifunctional catalyst comprising a secondary amine and a low-valent rhodium complex capable of activating ketones and olefins simultaneously. Both cyclic and acyclic ketones can be mono-a-alkylated with simple terminal olefins, such as ethylene, propylene, 1-hexene, and styrene, selectively at the less hindered site; a large number of functional groups are tolerated.The pH/redox neutral and byproduct-free nature of this dual-activation approach shows promise for large-scale syntheses.
Palladium-catalyzed intramolecular α-arylation of aliphatic ketone, formyl, and nitro groups
Muratake, Hideaki,Natsume, Mitsutaka,Nakai, Hiroshi
, p. 11783 - 11803 (2007/10/03)
Intramolecular arylation of properly designed substrates bearing a ketone, formyl, or nitro terminating group was achieved by use of a PdCl 2(Ph3P)2-Cs2CO3 reaction system to form a variety of carbocyclic compounds. Arylation in ketone compounds afforded benzene-annulated bridged or spirocycloalkanone derivatives, depending on the structure of the cyclization precursors. Arylation in formyl compounds occurred at the α-position (α-arylation) or at the carbonyl carbon (carbonyl-arylation) depending on the structure of the cyclization precursors and on the reaction solvent. An α-arylated secondary nitro group was partially transformed to ketone in the manner of the Nef reaction, whereas a tertiary nitro group was partially eliminated to afford a styrene-type olefin. Graphical Abstract
3,4-Dehydro-2-hydroxy-6-(2-phenethyl)tetrahydropyran. 1,3-Acyclic diastereoselection in reaction with MeOH and its application in the synthesis of a racemic mevinolin analog
Yadav, Veejendra K.,Kapoor, Kamal K.
, p. 8 - 13 (2007/10/03)
3,4-Dehydro-2-hydroxy-6-(2-phenethyl)tetrahydropyran (6) and its dimer (7) both react with MeOH in the presence of a catalytic amount of conc. HCl to provide 2,4-bismethoxy-6-(2-phenylethyl)tetra-hydropyran with a decent level of 1,3-acyclic diastereoselection in favour of the 4,6-trans derivative (9a). The ratio of the arabino (9a) and xylo (9b) structures was an unprecedented 4:1. Models to account for the observed diastereoselectivity are discussed. Further transformation to the 2-oxo derivative and unmasking of the 4-OH function provide a rapid entry into a racemic mevinolin analog (14).
