14779-25-0Relevant articles and documents
Process for the preparation of fatty acids
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Paragraph 0134-0141, (2020/09/04)
The invention discloses a method for preparing fatty acid. The method comprises the following steps: providing a first reactant which is a furan compound containing an carbonyl group; providing a second reactant which is a compound containing a carboxyl group, an ester group or an anhydride group and can participate in a condensation reaction with the carbonyl group of the first reactant; allowingthe first reactant and the second reactant to participate in a first condensation reaction, and allowing a C=O bond of the carbonyl group of the first reactant to be connected with alpha carbon of the carbonyl group of the second reactant and to be converted into a C=C bond so as to form a condensation product; and carrying out a second-step reaction under hydrogen pressure in the presence of a co-catalytic system of a hydrogenation catalyst and Lewis acid, opening a furan ring of the condensation product, carrying out hydrodeoxygenation at the same time, removing all oxygen except for oxygenin the carboxyl group, and allowing a carbon chain to be saturated so as to obtain the fatty acid.
Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Oxidative Decarboxylative [2 + 2 + 1] Annulation of Cinnamic Acids with Alkynes: Access to Polysubstituted Pentafulvenes
Peng, Shiyong,Chen, Nuan,Zhang, Hong,He, Min,Li, Hongguang,Lang, Ming,Wang, Jian
supporting information, p. 5589 - 5593 (2020/07/08)
An unprecedented palladium(II)-catalyzed oxidative decarboxylative [2 + 2 + 1] annulation of cinnamic acids with alkynes has been developed for the synthesis of polysubstituted pentafulvenes. Ag2CO3 and DMSO are essential for the reaction. This protocol features readily available starting materials, a wide substrate scope, and moderate to excellent yields. Moreover, various significant frameworks can be easily obtained from the late-stage transformations of pentafulvenes via oxidation, reduction, and Scholl-type reaction.
A METHOD FOR THE SITE-SPECIFIC ENZYMATIC LABELLING OF NUCLEIC ACIDS IN VITRO BY INCORPORATION OF UNNATURAL NUCLEOTIDES
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Paragraph 00176, (2015/02/25)
Provided herein are analogs of unnatural nucleotides bearing predominantly hydrophobic nucleobase analogs that form unnatural base pairs during DNA polymerase- mediated replication of DNA or RNA polymerase-mediated transcription of RNA. In this manner, the unnatural nucleobases can be introduced in a site-specific way into oligonucleotides (single or double stranded DNA or RNA), where they can provide for site-specific cleavage, or can provide a reactive linker than can undergo functionalization with a cargo -bearing reagent by means of reaction with a primary amino group or by means of click chemistry with an alkyne group of the unnatural nucleobase linker.