149934-51-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Ni-Mediated Generation of "cN" Unit from Formamide and Its Catalysis in the Cyanation Reactions
Yang, Luo,Liu, Yu-Ting,Park, Yoonsu,Park, Sung-Woo,Chang, Sukbok
, p. 3360 - 3365 (2019/03/26)
The in situ generation of a "cyano" unit from readily available organic precursors is of high interest in synthetic chemistry. Herein, we report the first example of Ni-mediated dehydration of formamide to form "CN" and its subsequent catalytic applications in the hydrocyanation of alkynes and cyanation of aryl halides. Formamide can serve as a convenient source for the nitrile unit, in that it releases water as the only byproduct.
A carboxamide is the cyanogen source of aromatic nitrile to the preparation method of the (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0015; 0016; 0017; 0018-0024; 0116; 0117-0119, (2019/05/08)
The invention discloses a method for preparing aromatic nitrile, is under the action of the nickel catalyst, in order to carboxamide is the cyanogen source, and with various substituents haloarene coupled reactions, preparing aromatic nitrile. The reaction temperature is 100 - 160 °C, the reaction time is 6 - 24 hours. It overcomes the traditional aromatic nitrile of the synthesis method operation of complex steps, requires the use of a toxic, more expensive, functionalization of the cyanogen source as the reaction raw material and the like. Compared with the traditional method, this method is simple to use cheap, green non-toxic of the formamide is cyano sources; without the need of external dehydrating agent, formamide in the nickel catalyst of the catalytic dehydration at the same time, with a nickel catalyst in coordination with the halogenated aromatic hydrocyanation, more economic, high-efficiency, environmental protection; at the same time the method exhibits good substrate universality, to air, moisture, light are not sensitive, high yield, product separation and purification is simple, with wide application. (by machine translation)
Rhodium(III)-catalysed, redox-neutral C(sp2)-H alkenylation using pivalimide as a directing group with internal alkynes
Kathiravan, Subban,Nicholls, Ian A.
supporting information, p. 1 - 4 (2016/12/23)
In the presence of [RhCp?Cl2]2, N-pivaloyl anilines react with internal alkynes to give the corresponding 2-alkenylpivalimides under redox neutral conditions through C-H activation. This redox neutral hydroarylation, which does not require an external organic acid, unlocks a regioselective synthetic route to 2-alkenyl anilines and is generally applicable to diversely substituted electron rich and electron poor pivalimides.
Facile amide bond formation from carboxylic acids and isocyanates
Sasaki, Kaname,Crich, David
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2256 - 2259 (2011/06/22)
Chemical equations presented. A wide variety of carboxylic acids in the form of their salts condense with aryl isocyanates at room temperature with loss of carbon dioxide to give the corresponding amides in high yield. Application of the reaction to acyl isocyanates gives unsymmetric imides. The reaction is compatible with hydroxyl groups and both Fmoc and Boc protecting groups for amines and is applicable to aliphatic, aromatic, and heteroaromatic acids.
An alternative route for synthesis of o-trifluoroacetylanilines as useful fluorine-containing intermediates
Zhu, Lingjian,Miao, Zhenyuan,Sheng, Chunquan,Yao, Jianzhong,Zhuang, Chunlin,Zhang, Wannian
experimental part, p. 800 - 804 (2010/09/04)
A series of o-trifluoroacetyl aniline derivatives were synthesized in three steps. In this method, we first utilized trifluoroacetic anhydride to introduce trifluoroacetyl group to the ortho position of aniline with higher yield than that of some previously reported methods. In addition, the procedure is shown to be highly regiospecific. This type of compounds can be used as the key intermediates in the preparation of a variety of inhibitors of HIV reverse transcriptase which is an important pharmacological target of many anti-AIDS agents.
Solvent-free aromatic C-H functionalisation/halogenation reactions
Bedford, Robin B.,Engelhart, Jens U.,Haddow, Mairi F.,Mitchell, Charlotte J.,Webster, Ruth L.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 10464 - 10472 (2011/01/05)
The solvent-free, palladium-catalysed reaction of anilides with CuCl 2 in the presence or absence of copper acetate yields ortho-chlorinated anilides in good to excellent yields, even on a large scale (100 mmol). By contrast, the equivalent reactions with copper bromide, either solvent free or in 1,2-dichloroethane, in the presence or absence of palladium, under air or inert conditions, gave the products of simple electrophilic bromination. Mechanistic studies highlighted the involvement of palladacyclic intermediates, one of which was characterised crystallographically, which undergo subsequent reaction with copper(ii) chloride to yield the chlorinated anilide products.
6-ARYLALKYLAMINO- 2,3,4,5-TETRAHYDRO-1H-BENZO[D]AZEPINES AS 5-HT2C RECEPTOR AGONISTS
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Page/Page column 106, (2010/11/26)
The present invention provides 6-substituted 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH- benzo[d]azepines of Formula (I) as selective 5-HT2c receptor agonists for the treatment of 5-HT2c associated disorders including obesity, obsessive/compulsive disorder, depression, and anxiety, where, R6 is -NR10R11, where R10 is substituted phenylalkyl or substituted pyridylalkyl and other substituents are as defined in the specification.
