153081-98-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Stereoselective synthesis of 2-C-methylene glycosides and disaccharides via direct allylic substitution of hydroxy group in benzylated glycals
Nagaraj, Paramathevar,Ramesh, Namakkal G.
scheme or table, p. 599 - 604 (2010/09/05)
InCl3 efficiently catalyzes allylic substitution of the hydroxy group of 2-C-hydroxymethyl glycals to afford a diversity of 2-C-methylene alkyl and aryl glycosides as well as disaccharides in high yields. This protocol surpasses the existing methods for the synthesis of 2-C-methylene glycosides as it obviates the need for functionalizing the allylic hydroxy group of glycals. The interest of this methodology relies on the extremely mild conditions required even with a free hydroxyl group at the allylic position of the glycals and that too only with a catalytic amount of InCl3. The reaction is fast (30 min.), stereoselective and is compatible with a variety of oxygenated nucleophiles including those possessing acid-labile groups. A mechanistic investigation on the direct formation of an α,α-(1→1)linked disaccharide derivative from 2-C-hydroxymethyl galactal reveals that the reaction proceeds through a domino Ferrier rearrangement followed by a facile 1,3-alkoxy migration.
InCl3-catalyzed rapid 1,3-alkoxy migration in glycal ethers: Stereoselective synthesis of unsaturated α-O-glycosides and an α,α-(1→1)-linked disaccharide
Nagaraj, Paramathevar,Ramesh, Namakkal G.
experimental part, p. 4607 - 4614 (2009/04/11)
InCl3 catalyzes a facile stereoselective 1,3-migration of allylic ethers of glycals to afford 2-C-methylene- and 2,3-unsaturated-α- O-glycosides in high yields. The reaction is rapid (10 min), requires only 20 mol-% of the catalyst, and is compatible with acid-labile functional groups such as epoxides and acetals. This methodology provides a convenient alternative to the Ferrier rearrangement. A direct synthesis of an α,α-(1→1)- linked disaccharide derivative by a domino process is also reported. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2008.
A New Ferrier System: 2-C-Acetoxymethylglycals. A Convenient Entry to 2-C-Methylene Glycosides
Booma, C.,Balasubramanian, K. K.
, p. 1394 - 1395 (2007/10/02)
Synthesis of tri-O-benzyl-2-C-acetoxymethylglycals and subsequent Ferrier rearrangement to give 2-C-methylene glycosides is described.
