153082-00-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Divergent synthesis of 2-C-branched pyranosides and oxepines from 1,2-gem-dibromocyclopropyl carbohydrates
Moore, Peter W.,Schuster, Julia K.,Hewitt, Russell J.,Stone, M. Rhia L.,Teesdale-Spittle, Paul H.,Harvey, Joanne E.
supporting information, p. 7032 - 7043 (2015/02/19)
The ring opening of 1,2-(gem-dibromo)cyclopropyl carbohydrates by two different modes leads to either 2-C-(bromomethylene)pyranosides (using base) or 2-bromooxepines (using silver salts), as shown previously by us for a D-glucal-derived cyclopropane. The base-promoted ring opening is extended to encompass additional alcohol, thiol and amine nucleophiles, and diastereoisomeric cyclopropane precursors. Cross-coupling of the 2-C-(bromomethylene)pyranosides leads to extended 2-C-branched pyranosides. Silver-promoted ring expansion of the cyclopropyl carbohydrates in the presence of various alcohols is described. Cross-coupling of the resulting benzyl 2-bromooxepines affords 2-C-substituted oxepines.
Stereoselective synthesis of 2-C-methylene glycosides and disaccharides via direct allylic substitution of hydroxy group in benzylated glycals
Nagaraj, Paramathevar,Ramesh, Namakkal G.
scheme or table, p. 599 - 604 (2010/09/05)
InCl3 efficiently catalyzes allylic substitution of the hydroxy group of 2-C-hydroxymethyl glycals to afford a diversity of 2-C-methylene alkyl and aryl glycosides as well as disaccharides in high yields. This protocol surpasses the existing methods for the synthesis of 2-C-methylene glycosides as it obviates the need for functionalizing the allylic hydroxy group of glycals. The interest of this methodology relies on the extremely mild conditions required even with a free hydroxyl group at the allylic position of the glycals and that too only with a catalytic amount of InCl3. The reaction is fast (30 min.), stereoselective and is compatible with a variety of oxygenated nucleophiles including those possessing acid-labile groups. A mechanistic investigation on the direct formation of an α,α-(1→1)linked disaccharide derivative from 2-C-hydroxymethyl galactal reveals that the reaction proceeds through a domino Ferrier rearrangement followed by a facile 1,3-alkoxy migration.
Synthesis of oxepines and 2-branched pyranosides from a D-glucal-derived gem-dibromo-1,2-cyclopropanated sugar
Hewitt, Russell J.,Harvey, Joanne E.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 955 - 958 (2010/05/02)
(Chemical Equation Presented) The conversion of cyclopropane-fused carbohydrates into oxepines is an attractive method for accessing diverse members of the septanoside family of carbohydrate mimetics. 2-Bromooxepines are obtained through silver(I)-promoted thermal ring expansion of a D-glucal-derived gem-dihalocyclopropanated sugar. In contrast, cyclopropane ring cleavage under basic conditions leads to 2-C-branched pyranosides, not the 2-bromooxepine structures assigned in an earlier report.
InCl3-catalyzed rapid 1,3-alkoxy migration in glycal ethers: Stereoselective synthesis of unsaturated α-O-glycosides and an α,α-(1→1)-linked disaccharide
Nagaraj, Paramathevar,Ramesh, Namakkal G.
experimental part, p. 4607 - 4614 (2009/04/11)
InCl3 catalyzes a facile stereoselective 1,3-migration of allylic ethers of glycals to afford 2-C-methylene- and 2,3-unsaturated-α- O-glycosides in high yields. The reaction is rapid (10 min), requires only 20 mol-% of the catalyst, and is compatible with acid-labile functional groups such as epoxides and acetals. This methodology provides a convenient alternative to the Ferrier rearrangement. A direct synthesis of an α,α-(1→1)- linked disaccharide derivative by a domino process is also reported. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2008.
Synthesis of C-2 methylene glycosides from C-2 propargyloxymethyl glycals exploiting the alkynophilicity of AuCl3
Kashyap, Sudhir,Rao Vidadala, Srinivasa,Hotha, Srinivas
, p. 8960 - 8962 (2008/03/14)
C-2 Methylene glycosides were synthesized from C-2 propargyloxymethyl glycals in a stereoselective manner using a catalytic quantity of AuCl3. The Au-catalyzed reaction was explored using various aglycones. The current protocol enables the prep
A New Ferrier System: 2-C-Acetoxymethylglycals. A Convenient Entry to 2-C-Methylene Glycosides
Booma, C.,Balasubramanian, K. K.
, p. 1394 - 1395 (2007/10/02)
Synthesis of tri-O-benzyl-2-C-acetoxymethylglycals and subsequent Ferrier rearrangement to give 2-C-methylene glycosides is described.
