1533-04-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Selective α-Methylation of Aryl Ketones Using Quaternary Ammonium Salts as Solid Methylating Agents
Templ, Johanna,Schnürch, Michael
supporting information, p. 4305 - 4315 (2022/03/16)
We describe the use of phenyl trimethylammonium iodide (PhMe3NI) as an alternative methylating agent for introducing a CH3group in α-position to a carbonyl group. Compared to conventional methylating agents, quaternary ammonium salts have the advantages of being nonvolatile, noncancerogenic, and easy-to-handle solids. This regioselective method is characterized by ease of operational setup, use of anisole as green solvent, and yields up to 85%.
Palladium-catalyzed synthesis of α-aryl acetophenones from styryl ethers and aryl diazonium saltsviaregioselective Heck arylation at room temperature
Kandasamy, Jeyakumar,Lee, Yong Rok,Singh, Adesh Kumar,Venkatesh, Rapelly
supporting information, p. 7832 - 7837 (2021/09/28)
Preparation of α-aryl acetophenones from styryl ethers and aryldiazonium salts is described. The reaction is catalyzed by palladium acetate at room temperature in the absence of ligand and base. The developed method is highly attractive in terms of reaction conditions, substrate scope, functional group tolerance and yields. Synthetic applications of the present method are demonstrated by preparing α-aryl indoles and 3-aryl isocoumarin from styryl ethers.
Ring size and nothing else matters: unusual regioselectivity of alkyne hydration by NHC gold(i) complexes
Ageshina, Alexandra A.,Asachenko, Andrey F.,Chesnokov, Gleb A.,Minaeva, Lidiya I.,Nechaev, Mikhail S.,Philippova, Anna N.,Rzhevskiy, Sergey A.,Topchiy, Maxim A.
supporting information, p. 5686 - 5689 (2021/06/16)
We have investigated the role of ring sizes and substituents in NHC ligands in some (NHC)Au(i) complexes in the hydration of internal alkynes. Despite the fact that using (NHC)Au(i) complexes in the hydration of diarylacetylenes leads to Markovnikov-type products, the precise tuning of ligands allows changing the regioselectivity in arylalkylacetylene hydration to the anti-Markovnikov-type.
Oxaprozin Analogues as Selective RXR Agonists with Superior Properties and Pharmacokinetics
Schierle, Simone,Chaikuad, Apirat,Lillich, Felix F.,Ni, Xiaomin,Woltersdorf, Stefano,Schallmayer, Espen,Renelt, Beatrice,Ronchetti, Riccardo,Knapp, Stefan,Proschak, Ewgenij,Merk, Daniel
supporting information, p. 5123 - 5136 (2021/05/04)
The retinoid X receptors (RXR) are ligand-activated transcription factors involved in multiple regulatory networks as universal heterodimer partners for nuclear receptors. Despite their high therapeutic potential in many pathologies, targeting of RXR has only been exploited in cancer treatment as the currently available RXR agonists suffer from exceptional lipophilicity, poor pharmacokinetics (PK), and adverse effects. Aiming to overcome the limitations and to provide improved RXR ligands, we developed a new potent RXR ligand chemotype based on the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug oxaprozin. Systematic structure-activity relationship analysis enabled structural optimization toward low nanomolar potency similar to the well-established rexinoids. Cocrystal structures of the most active derivatives demonstrated orthosteric binding, and in vivo profiling revealed superior PK properties compared to current RXR agonists. The optimized compounds were highly selective for RXR activation and induced RXR-regulated gene expression in native cellular and in vivo settings suggesting them as excellent chemical tools to further explore the therapeutic potential of RXR.
Catalytic decarboxylative cross-ketonisation of aryl- and alkylcarboxylic acids using iron catalysts
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Page/Page column 3-4, (2012/07/03)
In the presence of catalytic amounts of magnetite nanopowder, mixtures of aromatic and aliphatic carboxylic acids are converted selectively into the corresponding aryl alkyl ketones. As by-products, only carbon dioxide and water are released. This catalytic cross-ketonisation allows the regioselective acylation of aromatic systems and, thus, represents a sustainable alternative to Friedel-Crafts acylations.
Catalytic Decarboxylative Cross-Ketonisation of Aryl- and Alkylcarboxylic Acids using Magnetite Nanoparticles
Goossen, Lukas J.,Mamone, Patrizia,Oppel, Christoph
supporting information; experimental part, p. 57 - 63 (2011/03/22)
In the presence of catalytic amounts of magnetite nanopowder, mixtures of aromatic and aliphatic carboxylic acids are converted selectively into the corresponding aryl alkyl ketones. As by-products, only carbon dioxide and water are released. This catalytic cross-ketonisation allows the regioselective acylation of aromatic systems and, thus, represents a sustainable alternative to Friedel-Crafts acylations.
Structure-activity relationship (SAR) investigations of substituted imidazole analogs as TRPV1 antagonists
Gore, Vijay K.,Ma, Vu V.,Tamir, Rami,Gavva, Narender R.,Treanor, James J.S.,Norman, Mark H.
, p. 5825 - 5830 (2008/04/03)
A novel series of 4,5-biarylimidazoles as TRPV1 antagonists were designed based on the previously reported 4,6-disubstituted benzimidazole series. The analogs were evaluated for their ability to block capsaicin- or acid-induced calcium influx in TRPV1-expressing CHO cells. These studies led to the identification of a highly potent and orally bioavailable TRPV1 antagonist, imidazole 33.
