154160-25-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Structure-based design: Potent inhibitors of human brain memapsin 2 (β-secretase)
Ghosh,Bilcer,Harwood,Kawahama,Shin,Hussain,Hong,Loy,Nguyen,Koelsch,Ermolieff,Tang
, p. 2865 - 2868 (2007/10/03)
Memapsin 2 (β-secretase) is one of two proteases that cleave the β-amyloid precursor protein (APP) to produce the 40-42 residue amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) in the human brain, a key event in the progression of Alzheimer's disease. On the basis of the X-ray crystal structure of our lead inhibitor (2, OM99-2 with eight residues) bound to memapsin, we have reduced the molecular weight and designed potent memapsin inhibitors. Structure-based design and preliminary structure-activity studies have been presented.
Stereoselective Synthesis of a Hydroxyethylene Dipeptide Isostere
Diederich, Ann M.,Ryckman, David M.
, p. 6169 - 6172 (2007/10/02)
A stereoselective synthesis of a hydroxyethylene dipeptide isostere for Phe-Gly, (4S, 5S)-4-hydroxy-5-amino-6-phenylhexanoic acid, is described.The use of dibenzyl protecting groups on ketoamine 5 accounts for the selectivity on reduction.Also, the dibenzyl group plays a role in directing the introduction of a third chiral center.
HIV-1 protease inhibitors based on hydroxyethylene dipeptide isosteres: An investigation into the role of the P1' side chain on structure-activity
Young,Payne,Thompson,Gaffin,Lyle,Britcher,Graham,Schultz,Deana,Darke,Zugay,Schleif,Quintero,Emini,Anderson,Huff
, p. 1702 - 1709 (2007/10/02)
A systematic investigation was undertaken to determine the role of the P1' sidechain in a series of hydroxyethylene isostere based inhibitors of HIV-1 protease. Substitution and homologation of the benzyl P1' side chain of the Phe-Phe isostere based pseudo peptides 1 (L-682,679) and 2 (L-685,434) with various heteroalkyl groups leads to a series of extremely potent inhibitors of the enzyme. Several examples of the most potent inhibitors were very effective in an ex vivo cell based viral spread assay using human H9 T- lymphocytes and the IIIb isolate of HIV-1. Compound 19 is 120 times more potent than 1 and 16 times more potent than 2 in inhibiting the spread of infection in this assay.
