154657-02-0Relevant articles and documents
Catalytic Anti-Markovnikov Transformations of Hindered Terminal Alkenes Enabled by Aldehyde-Selective Wacker-Type Oxidation
Kim, Kelly E.,Li, Jiaming,Grubbs, Robert H.,Stoltz, Brian M.
, p. 13179 - 13182 (2016)
A new strategy for the functionalization of sterically hindered terminal olefins is reported. Alkenes bearing quaternary carbons at the allylic or homoallylic position are readily oxidized to the corresponding aldehydes by palladium/copper/nitrite catalysis. A broad range of functional groups including esters, nitriles, silyl ethers, vinylogous esters, ketones, lactones, and β-ketoesters are tolerated under the reaction conditions. The crude aldehyde products can be transformed further, enabling direct conversion of hindered terminal alkenes to various other synthetically useful functional groups, resulting in formal anti-Markovnikov hydroamination, among other transformations.
Radical reaction initiated and stereocontrolled by zinc chloride
Yamamoto, Yoshinori,Onuki, Setsuko,Yumoto, Masatoshi,Asao, Naoki
, p. 765 - 780 (2007/10/03)
The reaction of allyltributyltin with methyl 2-[N-((4S)-4-(1-methylethyl)-2-oxazolidinone-3-carbamoyl)amino]-2-bromoacetate (5 a) was accelerated at -50°C in the presence of AIBN and stopped in the presence of galvinoxyl, indicating that the reaction proceeds through a radical mechanism. The reaction was accelerated dramatically at -78°C in the presence of ZnCl2·OEt2, and the ZnCl2-mediated reaction was stopped in the presence of galvinoxyl. In the presence of 2 equiv ZnCl2·OEt2, the reaction afforded methyl (2R)-2-[N-((4SH-(1-methylethyl)-2-oxazolidinone-3-carbamoyl)amino]-4-pentenoate {6a(R)} with high diastereoselectivity (93:7). Taken together, ZnCl2·OEt2 works as a radical initiator as well as chelating agent.
