155579-36-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Anticancer potential of some imidazole and fused imidazole derivatives: Exploring the mechanism: Via epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibition
Arora, Sahil,Joshi, Gaurav,Kalra, Sourav,Kaur, Harsimrat,Kumar, Manvendra,Kumar, Raj,Munshi, Anjana,Singh, Sandeep
, p. 923 - 939 (2020)
Imidazole-based epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors were computationally designed and synthesized. All the compounds were assessed for their anti-proliferative activity against five cancer cell lines, viz., MDA-MB-231 (breast), T47D (breast) and MCF-7 (breast), A549 (lung) and HT-29 (colorectal). Compounds 2c and 2d emerged as better anticancer molecules with no toxicity towards normal cells. 2c and 2d inhibited EGFR enzymatic activity in vitro with IC50 values of 617.33 ± 0.04 nM and 710 ± 0.05 nM, respectively. In order to further improve the potency, we explored an unoccupied area of the ATP binding domain of EGFR and analysed an in silico interaction model of 2c and 2d-EGFR complexes that guided and allowed substitution of the 4-fluorophenyl ring (2c and 2d) with 4-(4-methylpiperazinyl)-3-nitrophenyl at the N-9 position, resulting in compound 3c with a better binding score and potent EGFR inhibitory activity (IC50: 236.38 ± 0.04 nM), which was comparable to the positive control erlotinib (239.91 ± 0.05 nM). 3c exhibited a great improvement in anticancer potency with inhibition of cell growth of all cancer cell lines at very low micromolar concentrations (IC50 = 1.98 to 4.07 μM). Further investigation revealed that 3c also induced an increase in ROS levels in cancer cells in a mitochondrial-independent manner and halted the cell cycle at the sub-G1 phase.
A Facile Synthesis of 5-Amino-4-cyano-1-arylimidazoles and 5-Amino-1-aryl-4-(cyanoformimidoyl)-1H-imidazoles from N-Aryl-N'-formamidines
Alves, M. Jose,Booth, Brian L,Al-Duaij, Omar Kh.,Eastwood, Paul,Nezhat, Lida,et al.
, p. 2701 - 2719 (2007/10/02)
Starting from readily available ethyl (Z)-N-(2-amino-1,2-dicyanovinyl)formimidate, N-aryl-N'-formamidines (2) can be prepared in good yields by reaction with aromatic amines at room temperature in the presence of an acid catalyst
