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4-Fluoroaniline, also known as p-fluoroaniline, is a primary arylamine that is a derivative of aniline with the hydrogen at position 4 substituted by fluorine. It is a light-colored oily liquid, consisting of a mixture of three isomers. Insoluble in water and denser than water, it may cause irritation to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes upon contact and is potentially toxic if ingested. 4-Fluoroaniline is used to synthesize other chemicals and has been studied for its barriers to inversion and internal rotation of the NH2 group through far-infrared gas spectra.

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  • 371-40-4 Structure
  • Basic information

    1. Product Name: 4-Fluoroaniline
    2. Synonyms: 1,4-fluorobenzenamine;4-Fluoranilin;4-fluoranilin(czech);4-fluoro-anilin;4-fluoro-benzenamin;4-Fluoronaniline;Aniline, 4-fluoro-;Aniline, p-fluoro-
    3. CAS NO:371-40-4
    4. Molecular Formula: C6H6FN
    5. Molecular Weight: 111.12
    6. EINECS: 206-735-5
    7. Product Categories: Fluoro-Aromatics;Anilines, Aromatic Amines and Nitro Compounds;Fluorobenzene;Amines;Aromatics;Impurities;Intermediates & Fine Chemicals;Pharmaceuticals;Fluorine series;amine | alkyl Fluorine;Amines, Aromatics, Impurities, Pharmaceuticals, Intermediates & Fine Chemicals
    8. Mol File: 371-40-4.mol
  • Chemical Properties

    1. Melting Point: -1.9 °C
    2. Boiling Point: 187 °C767 mm Hg(lit.)
    3. Flash Point: 165 °F
    4. Appearance: Clear pale yellow to red-brown/Oily Liquid
    5. Density: 1.173 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
    6. Vapor Pressure: 4.04mmHg at 25°C
    7. Refractive Index: n20/D 1.539(lit.)
    8. Storage Temp.: 2-8°C
    9. Solubility: 33g/l
    10. PKA: 4.65(at 25℃)
    11. Water Solubility: 33 g/L (20 ºC)
    12. Stability: Stable. Incompatible with acids, oxidizing agents.
    13. Merck: 14,4169
    14. BRN: 742030
    15. CAS DataBase Reference: 4-Fluoroaniline(CAS DataBase Reference)
    16. NIST Chemistry Reference: 4-Fluoroaniline(371-40-4)
    17. EPA Substance Registry System: 4-Fluoroaniline(371-40-4)
  • Safety Data

    1. Hazard Codes: C,T,Xi,Xn
    2. Statements: 22-34-36/38-33-23/24/25
    3. Safety Statements: 26-36/37/39-45-37/39-28
    4. RIDADR: UN 2941 6.1/PG 3
    5. WGK Germany: 1
    6. RTECS: BY1575000
    7. TSCA: T
    8. HazardClass: 6.1
    9. PackingGroup: III
    10. Hazardous Substances Data: 371-40-4(Hazardous Substances Data)

371-40-4 Usage

Uses

Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
4-Fluoroaniline is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, contributing to the development of various medications.
Used in Analytical Chemistry:
4-Fluoroaniline serves as an analytical reagent in the enzymic detection of glucose, playing a crucial role in the accurate measurement of blood sugar levels.
Used in Agriculture:
As an intermediate, 4-Fluoroaniline is utilized in the production of herbicides and plant growth regulators, helping to control weeds and promote plant growth in the agricultural sector.
Used in Environmental Research:
4-Fluoroaniline may be employed as one of the target pollutants during the investigation of biodegradability of fluorinated compounds under aerobic conditions, aiding in understanding the environmental impact of such compounds.
Used in Material Science:
4-Fluoroaniline is used for the synthesis of luminescent and cationic monocyclometalated gold(III) monoaryl complexes, which have potential applications in various material science and technology fields.
Used in Ezetimibe Degradation:
4-Fluoroaniline is a degradation product of Ezetimibe (E975000), a medication used to lower cholesterol levels. Understanding its formation and properties can contribute to the assessment of the drug's long-term effects and safety.

Preparation

The better process in the one-step process is the nitrobenzene method, which is obtained by deoxygenation, hydrogenation and fluorination. With PdCl2-V2O5 as the catalyst and carbon monoxide as the reducing agent, the reaction was carried out at 160°C for 3h, and the yield of 4-fluoroaniline could reach 90%, with another 10% of aniline as a by-product. With PtO2 as the catalyst, BF3-HF as the fluorinating agent and hydrogen as the reducing agent, the reaction was carried out at 42℃ for 12.5h, with 100% conversion and 95% yield.

Synthesis Reference(s)

Journal of the American Chemical Society, 70, p. 654, 1948 DOI: 10.1021/ja01182a065The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 26, p. 4014, 1961 DOI: 10.1021/jo01068a089

Hazard

Toxic material.

Flammability and Explosibility

Notclassified

Safety Profile

Poison by ingestion. Mutation data reported. A severe skin and eye irritant. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of NOx and F-.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 371-40-4 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 3,7 and 1 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 4 and 0 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 371-40:
(5*3)+(4*7)+(3*1)+(2*4)+(1*0)=54
54 % 10 = 4
So 371-40-4 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI:1S/C6H6FN/c7-5-1-3-6(8)4-2-5/h1-4H,8H2

371-40-4 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A15597)  4-Fluoroaniline, 99%   

  • 371-40-4

  • 25g

  • 137.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A15597)  4-Fluoroaniline, 99%   

  • 371-40-4

  • 100g

  • 224.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A15597)  4-Fluoroaniline, 99%   

  • 371-40-4

  • 500g

  • 818.0CNY

  • Detail

371-40-4SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 11, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 11, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 4-fluoroaniline

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names p-fluoro-anilin

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:371-40-4 SDS

371-40-4Related news

Determination of the second-order 1H NMR parameters for the aromatic protons in 4-Fluoroaniline (cas 371-40-4) and application to the analysis of the 1H NMR spectra for the aromatic protons in N4-(4′-fluorophenyl)succinamic acid and in N4-(4′-fluorophenyl)-3,3-difluorosuccinamic acid07/21/2019

Four studies of the 1H NMR spectrum for the aromatic protons of 4-fluoroaniline between 1958 and 1974 give three very different solutions to the second-order, AA′BB′X, spectrum. A re-evaluation of the second-order spectrum was done at 300 MHz. Simultaneous simulations of the 1H NMR spectrum an...detailed

371-40-4Relevant articles and documents

Reduction of nitrobenzene derivatives using sodium borohydride and transition metal sulfides

Pi?a, Samuel,Cedillo, Diana M.,Tamez, Carlos,Izquierdo, Nezhueyotl,Parsons, Jason G.,Gutierrez, Jose J.

, p. 5468 - 5470 (2014)

Reported here is the reduction of aromatic nitro compounds using sodium borohydride and transition metal sulfides as catalysts. The reaction conditions were optimized using the reduction of nitrobenzene as a model reaction. The catalysts studied were iron sulfide (Fe3S4), copper sulfide (CuS), zinc sulfide (ZnS), cobalt sulfide (Co3S4), and nickel sulfide (NiS). The reduction was monitored using gas chromatography. Quantitative conversions were achieved using Co3S4 and NiS, representing a ten-fold increase in reactivity compared to the non-catalyzed reaction. Fe3S4 and ZnS had no apparent effect on the reduction of nitrobenzene while the reduction using CuS showed a marginal increase. The reduction method was applied to several aryl-nitro derivatives containing either electron-withdrawing or electron-donating groups. Halogen containing aryl-nitro compounds were reduced without dehalogenation. The reduction had no effect on other functional groups such as carboxylic acids, esters, amides, or alkenes, indicating that the reduction is highly chemoselective.

Dihydro-2H-thiopyran-3(4H)-one-1,1-dioxide–a new cyclic ketomethylenic reagent for the Dimroth-type 1,2,3-triazole synthesis

Pokhodylo, Nazariy T.,Tupychak, Mykola A.,Palchykov, Vitalii A.

, p. 1835 - 1844 (2020)

A series of 1,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiopyrano[2,3-d][1,2,3]triazole 4,4-dioxides, new triazole-based bicyclic ring system, were prepared via base-mediated click reaction of organic azides with the readily available dihydro-2H-thiopyran-3(4H)-one-1,1-dioxide. The reaction proceeded at room temperature in 5-12 h with catalysis by base-solvent system K2CO3/DMSO. High purity products were isolated by simple filtration and no formation of side products was observed. The key structure was confirmed by an X-ray study.

Hydrogen Sulfide Donors Activated by Reactive Oxygen Species

Zhao, Yu,Pluth, Michael D.

, p. 14638 - 14642 (2016)

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) exhibits promising protective effects in many (patho)physiological processes, as evidenced by recent reports using synthetic H2S donors in different biological models. Herein, we report the design and evaluation of compounds denoted PeroxyTCM, which are the first class of reactive oxygen species (ROS)-triggered H2S donors. These donors are engineered to release carbonyl sulfide (COS) upon activation, which is quickly hydrolyzed to H2S by the ubiquitous enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA). The donors are stable in aqueous solution and do not release H2S until triggered by ROS, such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide (O2?), and peroxynitrite (ONOO?). We demonstrate ROS-triggered H2S donation in live cells and also demonstrate that PeroxyTCM-1 provides protection against H2O2-induced oxidative damage, suggesting potential future applications of PeroxyTCM and similar scaffolds in H2S-related therapies.

Nickel Boride Catalyzed Reductions of Nitro Compounds and Azides: Nanocellulose-Supported Catalysts in Tandem Reactions

Proietti, Giampiero,Prathap, Kaniraj Jeya,Ye, Xinchen,Olsson, Richard T.,Dinér, Peter

, p. 133 - 146 (2021/11/04)

Nickel boride catalyst prepared in situ from NiCl2 and sodium borohydride allowed, in the presence of an aqueous solution of TEMPO-oxidized nanocellulose (0.01 wt%), the reduction of a wide range of nitroarenes and aliphatic nitro compounds. Here we describe how the modified nanocellulose has a stabilizing effect on the catalyst that enables low loading of the nickel salt pre-catalyst. Ni-B prepared in situ from a methanolic solution was also used to develop a greener and facile reduction of organic azides, offering a substantially lowered catalyst loading with respect to reported methods in the literature. Both aromatic and aliphatic azides were reduced, and the protocol is compatible with a one-pot Boc-protection of the obtained amine yielding the corresponding carbamates. Finally, bacterial crystalline nanocellulose was chosen as a support for the Ni-B catalyst to allow an easy recovery step of the catalyst and its recyclability for new reduction cycles.

Synthesis method of o-bromo-p-fluoroacetyl aniline

-

, (2022/04/03)

The invention relates to a synthesis method of o-bromo-p-fluoroacetyl aniline, and belongs to the technical field of synthesis of chemical intermediates. According to the preparation method, potassium fluoride and parachloronitrobenzene are taken as starting raw materials, halogen exchange, reduction, acylation reaction and bromination reaction are carried out, then the o-bromo-p-fluoroacetyl aniline is prepared, and the synthesis method which is high in operability, high in product yield and high in purity is provided for synthesis of the o-bromo-p-fluoroacetyl aniline.

Photocatalytic one-pot multidirectional N-alkylation over Pt/D-TiO2/Ti3C2: Ti3C2-based short-range directional charge transmission

Jiang, Heyan,Sheng, Meilin,Li, Yue,Kong, Shuzhen,Bian, Fengxia

, (2021/05/17)

Visible-light-induced one-pot, multistep, and chemoselectivity adjustable reactions highlight the economical, sustainable, and green process. Herein, we report Pt nanoparticles dispersed on S and N co-doped titanium dioxide/titanium carbide (MXene) (3%Pt/

4 - Fluorine substituted aryl amine compound and synthesis method thereof

-

Paragraph 0045-0047, (2021/09/22)

The invention discloses a synthesis method of 4 -fluorine substituted aryl amine compound, which comprises the following steps: 1) taking acyl-protected phenylhydroxylamine as a substrate, and generating 4 -fluorine substituted aniline compound under basic conditions by taking sulfonyl fluoride as a fluorine source in a polar solvent. 2) The deprotection is carried out under dilute acid conditions or Pd by catalytic hydrogenation to give the 4 - fluorine-substituted aryl amine compound. 4 - Fluorine substituted aniline compounds which are synthesized by the invention greatly increase the lipophilic property due to the introduction of fluorine atoms, and can be widely applied to preparation of fluorine-containing drugs and pesticide and dye intermediates. , The adopted raw materials are industrial products, are cheap and easily available, and are commercially available. 4 - Fluoroaryl aniline prepared by the method is high in yield, and the product with the purity 90% can be obtained in a yield of more than ≥ 99%. The method is simple to operate and low in cost, is very suitable for industrialization, and can be widely popularized and used.

Method for preparing amine through catalytic reduction of nitro compound by cyclic (alkyl) (amino) carbene chromium complex

-

Paragraph 0015, (2021/04/17)

The cyclic (alkyl) (amino) carbene chromium complex is prepared from corresponding ligand salt, alkali and CrCl3 and used for catalyzing pinacol borane to reduce nitro compounds in an ether solvent under mild conditions to generate corresponding amine. The method for preparing amine has the advantages of cheap and accessible raw materials, mild reaction conditions, wide substrate application range, high selectivity and the like, and is simple to operate.

Aluminum Metal-Organic Framework-Ligated Single-Site Nickel(II)-Hydride for Heterogeneous Chemoselective Catalysis

Antil, Neha,Kumar, Ajay,Akhtar, Naved,Newar, Rajashree,Begum, Wahida,Dwivedi, Ashutosh,Manna, Kuntal

, p. 3943 - 3957 (2021/04/12)

The development of chemoselective and heterogeneous earth-abundant metal catalysts is essential for environmentally friendly chemical synthesis. We report a highly efficient, chemoselective, and reusable single-site nickel(II) hydride catalyst based on robust and porous aluminum metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) (DUT-5) for hydrogenation of nitro and nitrile compounds to the corresponding amines and hydrogenolysis of aryl ethers under mild conditions. The nickel-hydride catalyst was prepared by the metalation of aluminum hydroxide secondary building units (SBUs) of DUT-5 having the formula of Al(μ2-OH)(bpdc) (bpdc = 4,4′-biphenyldicarboxylate) with NiBr2 followed by a reaction with NaEt3BH. DUT-5-NiH has a broad substrate scope with excellent functional group tolerance in the hydrogenation of aromatic and aliphatic nitro and nitrile compounds under 1 bar H2 and could be recycled and reused at least 10 times. By changing the reaction conditions of the hydrogenation of nitriles, symmetric or unsymmetric secondary amines were also afforded selectively. The experimental and computational studies suggested reversible nitrile coordination to nickel followed by 1,2-insertion of coordinated nitrile into the nickel-hydride bond occurring in the turnover-limiting step. In addition, DUT-5-NiH is also an active catalyst for chemoselective hydrogenolysis of carbon-oxygen bonds in aryl ethers to afford hydrocarbons under atmospheric hydrogen in the absence of any base, which is important for the generation of fuels from biomass. This work highlights the potential of MOF-based single-site earth-abundant metal catalysts for practical and eco-friendly production of chemical feedstocks and biofuels.

Highly efficient N-doped carbon supported FeSx-Fe2O3 catalyst for hydrogenation of nitroarenes via pyrolysis of sulfurized N,Fe-containing MOFs

Li, Xuewei,She, Wei,Wang, Jing,Li, Weizuo,Li, Guangming

, (2021/05/18)

Integrating MOFs as precursor, especially for employing N-containing organic linkers, with sulfides is an effective method to prepare the highly efficient N-doped carbon supported metal-based catalysts for hydrogenation of nitroarenes. In this work, a N,Fe-containing metal organic frameworks (MOFs; termed as MIL88-HMTA) with spindle-like structure was prepared via self-assembly method, in which hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) linker was introduced as N source. Subsequently, N-doped carbon supported FeSx-Fe2O3 catalyst (named FeSx-Fe2O3@CN) was fabricated upon the pyrolysis of sulfurized MIL88-HMTA. Catalytic experiments reveal that the FeSx-Fe2O3@CN delivered excellent performance for hydrogenation of nitroarenes in comparison with those of catalyst without sulfidation process (Fe2O3@CN) and conventional MIL88 derived catalyst (Fe2O3@C). The XRD, TEM, SEM/EDX, Raman, UV, and XPS analyses have revealed that the developed FeSx-Fe2O3@CN catalyst exhibited outstanding catalytic efficiency was ascribed to synergistic effect between FeSx and Fe2O3 species, abundant structural defects, more Fe-Nx species, and strengthened decomposition ability of hydrazine hydrate (N2H4?H2O). Furthermore, the effect of sulfidation ratio (the mass ratio between thioacetamide and MIL88-HMTA) towards preparation of the developed FeSx-Fe2O3@CN on the catalytic activity of hydrogenation reaction was also systematically performed. Notably, the optimized catalyst (denoted as FeSx-Fe2O3@CN-8) exhibited unexpected performance and recyclability for hydrogenation of nitroarenes under mild condition. The pyrolysis of sulfurized N-containing MOFs may present a facile approach for fabricating MOFs-derived N-doped carbon supported catalysts, which provides a potential application in heterogeneous catalytic reactions.

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