159857-80-4

Usage

Uses

1. Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
N-[6-(2,5-Dihydro-2,5-dioxo-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-1-oxohexyl]-L-valyl-N5-(aminocarbonyl)-N-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-L-ornithinamide is used as a reagent for the preparation of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) for targeted cancer therapy. The application reason is its ability to selectively deliver cytotoxic drugs to tumor-associated antigens, improving treatment efficacy and reducing side effects on healthy cells.
2. Used in Cancer Research:
In cancer research, MC-Val-Cit-PAB-OH is utilized as a key component in the development of novel ADCs. The application reason is its cleavable peptide linker design, which allows for the controlled release of cytotoxic drugs at the tumor site, enhancing the specificity and effectiveness of cancer treatments.
3. Used in Drug Delivery Systems:
N-[6-(2,5-Dihydro-2,5-dioxo-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-1-oxohexyl]-L-valyl-N5-(aminocarbonyl)-N-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-L-ornithinamide is employed in the development of advanced drug delivery systems, particularly for cancer therapeutics. The application reason is its potential to improve the bioavailability, delivery, and therapeutic outcomes of ADCs by facilitating the conjugation of cytotoxic drugs to antibodies with high specificity and stability.

Upstream product

• 55750-63-5 6-maleimidohexanoic acid N-hydroxylsuccinimide ester 
• 159857-79-1 (2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-N-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-5-ureidopentanamide 
• 692739-25-6 pentafluorophenyl 6-(2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)hexanoate 
• 72-18-4 L-valine 
• 870487-09-5 tert-butyl ((S)-1-(((S)-1-((4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl)amino)-1-oxo-5-ureidopentane-2-yl)amino)-3-methyl-1-oxobutane-2-yl)carbamate 
• 159858-07-8 N-Cbz-Val-Cit-4-aminobenzyl alcohol 
• 6692-89-3 N^α-benzyloxy-carbonyl-L-citrulline 
• 3496-11-5 2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl (2S)-2-(((benzyloxy)carbonyl)amino)-3-methylbutanoate 
• 623-04-1 4-aminobenzenemethanol 
• 60-32-2 6-aminohexanoic acid 
• 68858-20-8 Fmoc-Val-OH 
• 870487-04-0 (S)-(9H-fluoren-9-yl)methyl (1-((4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl)amino)-1-oxo-5-ureidopentan-2-yl)carbamate 
• 133174-15-9 (S)-2-(((9H-fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonylamino)-5-ureidopentanoic acid 
• 1037794-22-1 (S)-2-amino-N-(4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl)-5-ureidopentanamide 

Downstream Products

• 159857-81-5 N-[6-(2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)hexanoyl]-L-valyl-N⁵-carbamoyl-N[4-({[(4-nitrophenoxy)carbonyl]oxy}methyl)phenyl]-L-ornithinamide 
• 646502-53-6 4-((S)-2-((S)-2-(6-(2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)hexanamido)-3-methylbutanamido)-5-ureidopentanamido)benzyl((S)-1-(((S)-1-(((3R,4S,5S)-1-((S)-2-((1R,2R)-3-(((1S,2R)-1-hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-2-yl)amino)-1-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxopropyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methoxy-5-methyl-1-oxoheptan-4-yl)(methyl)amino)-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)amino)-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)(methyl)carbamate 
• 646502-53-6 4-((R)-2-((S)-2-(6-(2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)hexanamido)-3-methylbutanamido)-5-ureidopentanamido)benzyl ((2S)-1-(((2S)-1-(((4S,5S)-1-((S)-2-((1R,2R)-3-(((1S,2R)-1-hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-2-yl)amino)-1-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxopropyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methoxy-5-methyl-1-oxoheptan-4-yl)(methyl)amino)-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)amino)-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)(methyl)carbamate 
• 1639351-92-0 N-((S)-1-(((S)-1-((4-(chloromethyl)phenyl)amino)-1-oxo-5-ureidopentan- 2-yl)amino)-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-6-(2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)hexanamide 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Novel N-Methylated Cyclodepsipeptide Prodrugs for Targeted Cancer Therapy

Coibamide A (1) is a highly N-methylated cyclodepsipeptide with low nanomolar antiproliferative activities against various cancer cell lines. In previous work, we discovered a simplified analogue, [MeAla3-MeAla6]-coibamide (1a), which exhibited the same inhibitory abilities as coibamide A. Herein, to reduce the whole-body toxicity and improve the solubility of 1a, two novel peptide-drug conjugates RGD-SS-CA (2) and RGD-VC-CA (3) were designed, synthesized, and evaluated. Composed of cyclodepsipeptide 1a, a tumor-homing RGD motif, and a conditionally labile linker, the conjugates are expected to release 1a tracelessly in specific tumor microenvironments. Compared with RGD-VC-CA (3), RGD-SS-CA (2) proved to be superior in in vitro drug release and cytotoxicity tests. Notably, intravenous injection of RGD-SS-CA (2) into mice-bearing human tumor xenografts induced significant tumor growth suppression with negligible toxicity. Therefore, as a novel prodrug of the coibamide A analogue, conjugate 2 has great potential for further exploration in cancer drug discovery.

Synthesis, characterization, and targeted chemotherapy of SCT200-linker-monomethyl auristatin E conjugates

Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are currently among the most successful and important strategies for treating patients with solid tumors. ADCs are composed of a monoclonal antibody and warhead, which are conjugated via a linker. Currently, monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) is the most widely applied warhead in the development of ADCs. However, MMAE-based ADCs are generally constructed using the MC-VC-PABC linker, and this design has limited structural diversity and some disadvantages. Accordingly, in this study, we generated three types of novel linker-MMAE (with alterations in the spacer, catabolizing area, and self-immolative compared with MC-VC-PABC-MMAE) in ADCs, termed SCT200-linker-MMAE conjugates, and then evaluated the linker-drug plasma stability and the rate of drug release by cathepsin B. The binding ability, internalization rates, and efficacy of all SCT200-linker-MMAE ADCs were systematically studied, and the expression of apoptosis-associated proteins and the therapeutic efficacies of SCT200-M-2, -C-2, and -C-4 were evaluated. The results showed that the activities of some of these ADCs were increased for epidermal growth factor receptor-positive tumors. Moreover, the novel linkers designed in this study can be linked with other antibodies to treat other types of cancer. Overall, these findings provide important insights into the application of SCT200-based linkers in ADCs.

Development of bifunctional anti-PD-L1 antibody MMAE conjugate with cytotoxicity and immunostimulation

In recent years, tumor immunotherapy, especially the combination of PD1/PD-L1 inhibitors and chemotherapy, has developed rapidly. However, the systemic side effects induced by chemotherapy remain a crucial problem that needs to be addressed. Antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) are exceptional target-specific prodrugs that greatly improve the therapeutic window of chemotherapy drugs. Therefore, designing PD-L1-targeting ADCs is an interesting research project. In this study, we confirmed for the first time that the commercial anti-PD-L1 antibody Atezolizumab has better endocytosis efficiencies than Avelumab, and was more suitable for ADC design. Then, the most popular cytotoxic payload MMAE was conjugated to Atezolizumab via a classical dipeptide (valine-alanine) linker to generate a bifunctional PD-L1 ADC (ADC 3). An in vitro cytotoxicity test indicated the potent tumor cell inhibitory activity of ADC 3, with EC50 values of 9.75 nM to 11.94 nM. In addition, a co-culture of PBMCs in vitro proved that ADC 3 retained the immune activation effect of the Atezolizumab antibody. Moreover, ADC 3 exhibited a higher tumor inhibition rate and tumor regression rate in humanized immune system mice. To the best of our knowledge, this is the most active PD-L1-ADC reported thus far, which may promote the development of immunotherapy and novel ADCs.

CYCLIC DINUCLEOTIDE STING AGONISTS TETHERED TO A PD-1 OR CTLA-4 ANTIBODIES

Disclosed are antibody-drug conjugates and compositions thereof for the activation or induction of expression of a pattern recognition receptor (e.g., STING, RIG-I, MDA5), and methods of use thereof.

DRUG ANTIBODY CONJUGATES

Drug conjugates having formula [D-(X)b-(AA)w-(T)g-(L)-]n-Ab wherein: D is a drug moiety having the following formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, wherein D is covalently attached via a hydroxy group at OR1, OR3 or ZH, or a thiol group at ZH to (X)b if any, or (AA)w if any, or to (T)g if any, or (L); that are useful in the treatment of cancer.

DRUG ANTIBODY CONJUGATES

Drug conjugates having formula [D-(X)b-(AA)w-(T)g-(L)-]n-Ab wherein: D is a drug moiety having the following formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, (

COMPOUNDS, COMPOSITIONS, METHODS, AND USES FOR TREATING CANCER AND IMMUNOLOGICAL DISORDERS

The present disclosure provides novel polypeptide-therapeutic compound or hormone-therapeutic compound conjugates using cleavable or non-cleavable linkers, whereby the polypeptide or hormone serves to target specific cells using receptor expression on the targeted cell to bind the ligand (polypeptide or hormone) carrying the therapeutic compound unlike antibody drug conjugates. Upon binding, the ligand and the therapeutic compound (multiples of the therapeutic compound in some embodiments) enter the cell by receptor-mediated endocytosis, and release drugs conjugated to the ligand by linkers, to interact with intracellular components to enhance, restore, or block a signal transduction process. The ligands for the polypeptide-therapeutic compound or hormone-therapeutic compound conjugates include, but are not limited to: cytokines, growth factors and hormones among other proteins with corresponding cell surface specific receptors. The disorders targeted by such polypeptide-therapeutic compound or hormone-therapeutic compound conjugates include, but are not limited to: immunological disorders (e.g., allergy and autoimmune disorders) and cancer.

RIFAMYCIN ANALOGS AND ANTIBODY-DRUG CONJUGATES THEREOF

The disclosure relates to rifamycin analog compounds, intermediates and precursors thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions capable of inhibiting bacterial growth (e.g., S. aureus growth) and treating bacterial infections (e.g., S. aureus infections). The disclosure further relates to antibody-drug conjugates of rifamycin analog compounds and antibodies, for example, antibodies specific for infectious disease-related targets such as membrane glycoprotein receptor (MSR1), wall teichoic acids (WTA) or Protein A, and methods of use thereof to inhibit bacterial growth and treat bacterial infections.

ANTIBODY DRUG CONJUGATES COMPRISING ECTEINASCIDIN DERIVATIVES

Drug conjugates having formula [D-(X) b -(AA) w -(T) g -(L)-] n -Ab wherein: D is a drug moiety having the following formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate, tautomer or stereoisomer th

ANTI-MSR1 ANTIBODIES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF

Provided herein are antibodies and antigen-binding fragments that bind MSR1 and methods of use thereof. According to certain embodiments, the antibodies bind human MSR1 with high affinity. In certain embodiments, the antibodies bind MSR1 without blocking, or blocking less than 90%, of modified LDL binding to MSR1. In some embodiments, the antibodies bind cell surface expressed-MSR1 and are internalized. The antibodies of the invention may be fully human antibodies. The invention includes anti-MSR1 antibodies, or antigen-binding fragments thereof, conjugated to drugs or therapeutic compounds.