1608-47-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Aryne Insertion into I-I σ-Bonds
Rodriguez-Lojo, Diego,Cobas, Agustin,Pena, Diego,Perez, Dolores,Guitian, Enrique
, p. 1363 - 1365 (2012)
A new protocol for the efficient synthesis of o-diiodoarenes has been developed. This method allows the synthesis of substituted and polycyclic o-diiodoarenes, which are difficult to obtain by classical methods. This diiodination process involves the formal insertion of arynes into the I-I σ-bond.
Desulfonyloxyiodination of arenesulfonic acids with mCPBA and molecular iodine
Suzuki, Yuhsuke,Ishiwata, Yoshihide,Moriyama, Katsuhiko,Togo, Hideo
scheme or table, p. 5950 - 5953 (2010/11/21)
Treatment of p-alkylbenzenesulfonic acids with mCPBA and molecular iodine gave p-alkyliodobenzenes in good to moderate yields via electrophilic ipso-substitution by the iodonium species (I+) formed. This desulfonyloxyiodination was promoted by the addition of a catalytic amount of iodoarenes, such as o-iodobenzoic acid. The same treatment of dimethylbenzenesulfonic acids and trimethylbenzenesulfonic acids with mCPBA and molecular iodine proceeded smoothly both in the absence and in the presence of o-iodobenzoic acid to provide the corresponding monoiodo-dimethylbenzene and diiodo-dimethylbenzene, and diiodo-trimethylbenzene and triiodo- trimethylbenzene, in good to moderate yields, respectively. On the other hand, the same desulfonyloxyiodination of benzenesulfonic acid and p-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid with mCPBA and molecular iodine proceeded only in the presence of o-iodobenzoic acid to generate iodobenzene and p-chloroiodobenzene, respectively, in moderate yields.
Preparation of N-Substituted Phthalimides by Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylation and Coupling of o-Dihalo Aromatics and Primary Amines
Perry, Robert J.,Turner, S. Richard
, p. 6573 - 6579 (2007/10/02)
A novel method for the formation of N-substituted phthalimides is described which is based on the palladium-catalyzed carbonylation and coupling of o-dihalo aromatics and primary amines.Optimal conditions established for the reaction using o-diiodobenzene and aniline were DMAc (0.2 M), 115 deg C, 90 psi of CO, 3 percent PdCl2L2, and 2.4 equiv of DBU.This process is tolerant of a wide variety of functional groups and gives good yields of the desired products.Variables such as temperature, catalyst type and loading, CO pressure, solvent, and base were examined to optimize this reaction.The reaction of aniline with 1,2-dibromocyclopentene under similar conditions gave a variety of products.
STOICHIOMETRIC AND CATALYTIC OXIDATIVE IODINATION OF AROMATIC COMPOUNDS IN THE PRESENCE OF NITROGEN-CONTAINING OXIDIZING AGENTS IN AQUEOUS TRIFLUOROACETIC ACID
Makhon'kov, D. I.,Cheprakov, A. V.,Beletskaya, I. P.
, p. 2029 - 2035 (2007/10/02)
The conditions for oxidative monoiodination of benzene, halogenobenzenes, toluene, halogenotoluenes, and p-toluic acid in solvents based on trifluoroacetic acid were studied.Yields of the respective iodoarenes close to quantitative were obtained in systems containing 10-20 vol. percent of water in the solvent with equimolar amounts of alkali-metal metal iodides in relation to the substrate in the presence of stoichiometric (under anaerobic conditions) or catalytic (in the presence of oxygen or air) amounts of alkali-metal nitrates.The analogous reactions with nitrites can only be conducted under aerobic conditions.These iodinating systems are compared with systems based on acetic acid containing iodine and mixtures of sulfuric and nitric acids.The conditions for the iodination of toluene and for the transformations of the obtained iodotoluenes in the presence of nitrogen-containing oxidizing agents in trifluoroacetic acid solutions were studied in detail.It was shown that p-iodotoluene undergoes ipso-nitrodeiodination to a significant degree under these conditions.It is supposed that the iodinating agent in the investigated systems is trifluoroacetyl hypoiodite.Data on the assignment of the PMR spectra of the synthesized isomeric nitroiodotoluenes and chloroiodotoluenes by a simple additive method are given.
