160982-09-2Relevant articles and documents
Enantioselective synthesis of brinzolamide (AL-4862), a new topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. The "DCAT Route" to thiophenesulfonamides
Conrow, Raymond E.,Dean, W. Dennis,Zinke, Paul W.,Deason, Michael E.,Sproull, Steven J.,Dantanarayana, Anura P.,DuPriest, Mark T.
, p. 114 - 120 (2013/09/08)
A large scale synthesis of the topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitors AL-4623A (13a-HCl) and AL-4862 (13b) from 3-acetyl-2,5-dichlorothiophene ("DCAT", 1) is described. Reaction of 1 with NaSBn gave thioether 2, which was converted via sulfenyl chloride 3 and sulfenamide 5 to sulfonamide 6. Bromination of 6 gave bromo ketone 7, which upon reduction with (+)-B-chlorodiisopinocampheylborane and cyclization of the resulting bromohydrin produced S thieno[3,2-e]-1,2-thiazine 8a (96% ee) after chromatography. Treatment of 8a in THF with -BuLi at -70 °C resulted in Li-Cl exchange. Reaction of the thienyllithium with SO2 and hydroxylamine O-sulfonic acid afforded bis-sulfonamide 11a. Protection of lia as the acetimidate 12a, followed by tosylation and animation, gave R amine 13a. The synthesis of 13b proceeded via primary sulfonamide 16, which was brominated, reduced, and cyclized to give S thieno[3,2-e]-1,2-thiazine 18 (>98% ee). By virtue of the ionizable NH, 18 was separable from reduction byproducts by base extraction. Alkylation of 18 with 3-bromopropyl methyl ether afforded 8b, which was converted as above, via lib, to AL-4862 (13b). These procedures provided multihundred gram lots of 13a and 13b.
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
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, (2008/06/13)
Compounds of the following formula are disclosed: Compounds of Formula I are the topic of this invention: STR1 Wherein G, J and the two atoms of the thiophene ring to which they are attached form a six-membered ring chosen from STR2 The compounds are usef
Sulfonamides useful as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
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, (2008/06/13)
Sulfonamides and pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds useful in controlling intraocular pressure are disclosed. Methods for controlling intraocular pressure through administration of the compositions are also disclosed.
Preparation of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
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, (2008/06/13)
A process for synthesizing carbonic anhydrase inhibitors is disclosed.