16151-03-4Relevant articles and documents
Rapid and efficient synthesis of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles utilizing polymer-supported reagents under microwave heating
Wang, Ying,Miller, Reagan L.,Sauer, Daryl R.,Djuric, Stevan W.
, p. 925 - 928 (2005)
(Chemical Equation Presented) 1,2,4-Oxadiazoles can be rapidly and efficiently synthesized from a variety of readily available carboxylic acids and amidoximes using either method A or method B. The use of commercially available polymersupported reagents c
Copper-Catalyzed Three-Component Cascade Reaction of Benzaldehyde with Benzylamine and Hydroxylamine or Aniline: Synthesis of 1,2,4-Oxadiazoles and Quinazolines
Wang, Chao,Rui, Xiyan,Si, Dongjuan,Dai, Rupeng,Zhu, Yueyue,Wen, Hongmei,Li, Wei,Liu, Jian
supporting information, p. 2825 - 2833 (2021/04/26)
The analogous three-component synthesis strategy for substituted 1,2,4-oxadiazole and quinazoline derivatives from readily available benzaldehyde, benzylamine and hydroxylamine or aniline has been developed. Both the cascade reaction sequences involves nucleophilic addition of C?N bond, introduction a halogen donor, nucleophilic substitution and Cu(II)-catalyzed aerobic oxidation. This synthesis methodology demonstrated good yields, broad substrate scope and oxygen as a green oxidant. Thus, this synthesis protocol provides strategies for the construction of substituted 1,2,4-oxadiazole and quinazolines from readily and simple starting materials. (Figure presented.).
Convenient one-pot synthesis of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles and 2,4,6-triarylpyridines using graphene oxide (GO) as a metal-free catalyst: Importance of dual catalytic activity
Basak, Puja,Dey, Sourav,Ghosh, Pranab
, p. 32106 - 32118 (2021/12/02)
A convenient and efficient process for the synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted 1,2,4-oxadiazoles and 2,4,6-triarylpyridines has been described using an inexpensive, environmentally benign, metal-free heterogeneous carbocatalyst, graphene oxide (GO). GO plays a dual role of an oxidizing agent and solid acid catalyst for synthesizing 1,2,4-oxadiazoles and triarylpyridines. This dual catalytic activity of GO is due to the presence of oxygenated functional groups which are distributed on the nanosheets of graphene oxide. A broad scope of substrate applicability and good sustainability is offered in this developed protocol. The results of a few control experiments reveal a plausible mechanism and the role of GO as a catalyst was confirmed by FTIR, XRD, SEM, and HR-TEM analysis.
Synthesis of 3,5-Disubstituted 1,2,4-Oxadiazoles from Amidoximes and Aldehydes in the Superbasic System NaOH/DMSO
Korsakov, M. K.,Kotov, A. D.,Kunichkina, A. S.,Pankratieva, V. E.,Proskurina, I. K.,Shetnev, A. A.,Vlasov, A. S.
, p. 1181 - 1186 (2020/10/02)
Abstract: A new procedure has been proposed for the synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted 1,2,4-oxadiazoles by reaction of amidoximes with aldehydes in the superbasic system NaOH/DMSO at room temperature. The scope of the proposed procedure has been demonstrated by 15 syntheses from various amidoximes and aromatic aldehydes with 27–76% yields. The procedure is inapplicable to aliphatic aldehydes.
Potassium Poly(Heptazine Imide): Transition Metal-Free Solid-State Triplet Sensitizer in Cascade Energy Transfer and [3+2]-cycloadditions
Antonietti, Markus,Guldi, Dirk M.,Hussain, Tanveer,Karton, Amir,Markushyna, Yevheniia,Mazzanti, Stefano,Oschatz, Martin,Sánchez Vadillo, José Manuel,Savateev, Aleksandr,Strauss, Volker,Tarakina, Nadezda V.,Tyutyunnik, Alexander P.,Walczak, Ralf,ten Brummelhuis, Katharina
supporting information, p. 15061 - 15068 (2020/06/17)
Polymeric carbon nitride materials have been used in numerous light-to-energy conversion applications ranging from photocatalysis to optoelectronics. For a new application and modelling, we first refined the crystal structure of potassium poly(heptazine imide) (K-PHI)—a benchmark carbon nitride material in photocatalysis—by means of X-ray powder diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. Using the crystal structure of K-PHI, periodic DFT calculations were performed to calculate the density-of-states (DOS) and localize intra band states (IBS). IBS were found to be responsible for the enhanced K-PHI absorption in the near IR region, to serve as electron traps, and to be useful in energy transfer reactions. Once excited with visible light, carbon nitrides, in addition to the direct recombination, can also undergo singlet–triplet intersystem crossing. We utilized the K-PHI centered triplet excited states to trigger a cascade of energy transfer reactions and, in turn, to sensitize, for example, singlet oxygen (1O2) as a starting point to synthesis up to 25 different N-rich heterocycles.
One-pot synthesis of 3,5-diaryl substituted-1,2,4-oxadiazoles using gem -dibromomethylarenes
Vinaya, Kambappa,Chandrashekara, Ganganahalli K.,Shivaramu, Prasanna D.
, p. 690 - 696 (2019/09/06)
1,2,4-Oxadiazole is one of the most promising heterocyclic ring systems in medicinal chemistry. In the present paper, we report the method for an efficient one-pot synthesis of 3,5-diaryl substituted 1,2,4-oxadiazoles using a two-component reaction of gem-dibromomethylarenes with amidoximes in good yields. In this method, gem-dibromomethylarenes are used as benzoic acid equivalents for the efficient synthesis of aryl-substituted 1,2,4-oxadiazoles. It is anticipated that this methodology will have versatile applications in the practical syntheses of various molecules of both medicinal and material chemistry importance.
Facile room-temperature assembly of the 1,2,4-oxadiazole core from readily available amidoximes and carboxylic acids
Sharonova, Tatyana,Pankrat'eva, Vitalina,Savko, Polyna,Baykov, Sergey,Shetnev, Anton
supporting information, p. 2824 - 2827 (2018/06/13)
A one-pot ambient-temperature procedure for the synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted-1,2,4-oxadiazoles from amidoximes and carboxylic acids under superbase-promoted conditions is reported.
NBS-mediated practical cyclization of N-acyl amidines to 1,2,4-oxadiazoles via oxidative N?O bond formation
Li, Ertong,Wang, Manman,Wang, Zhen,Yu, Wenquan,Chang, Junbiao
, p. 4613 - 4618 (2018/07/31)
A reaction involving an efficient NBS-mediated oxidative N?O bond formation has been established for the synthesis of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles from readily accessible N-acyl amidines. The features of this synthetic method include simplicity of operation, mild re
One-Pot Synthesis of 3,5-Disubstituted 1,2,4-Oxadiazoles Using Catalytic System NaOH?DMSO
Pankrat’eva,Sharonova,Tarasenko,Baikov,Kofanov
, p. 1250 - 1255 (2018/10/24)
One-pot convenient process was developed for the production of 3,5-disubstituted 1,2,4-oxadiazoles by reaction of amidoximes with anhydrides or acyl chlorides in a system NaOH?DMSO. The reaction proceeds at room temperature with high yields.
The first one-pot ambient-temperature synthesis of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles from amidoximes and carboxylic acid esters
Baykov, Sergey,Sharonova, Tatyana,Shetnev, Anton,Rozhkov, Sergey,Kalinin, Stanislav,Smirnov, Alexey V.
, p. 945 - 951 (2017/01/25)
The first one-pot room-temperature protocol for the synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted-1,2,4-oxadiazoles via the condensation between amidoximes and carboxylic acid esters in superbase medium MOH/DMSO is reported. A broad spectrum of alkyl, aryl and hetaryl amidoximes and esters was examined. This reaction route provides convenient access to 1,2,4-oxadiazoles, which is highly desirable because in the light of this privileged scaffold is recognized as an important core in the design of novel therapeutic agents and high-tech materials.
