162046-66-4Relevant articles and documents
Protein degradation targeting chimera for degrading androgen receptor
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, (2021/07/24)
The invention relates to a novel difunctional molecule compound based on VHL ligand induction and application of the difunctional molecule compound in synthesis of the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. The compound is shown as a formula I. The compound can selectively induce AR protein degradation and can be used for treating cancers such as prostatic cancer and breast cancer.
Design and characterization of cereblon-mediated androgen receptor proteolysis-targeting chimeras
Takwale, Akshay D.,Jo, Seung-Hyun,Jeon, Yeong Uk,Kim, Hyung Soo,Shin, Choong Hoon,Lee, Heung Kyoung,Ahn, Sunjoo,Lee, Chong Ock,Du Ha, Jae,Kim, Jeong-Hoon,Hwang, Jong Yeon
, (2020/09/23)
Proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC)-mediated protein degradation is a rapidly emerging therapeutic intervention that induces the degradation of targeted proteins. Herein, we report the design and biological evaluation of a series of androgen receptor (AR) PROTAC degraders for the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Predominantly, instead of thalidomide, we utilized the TD-106 scaffold, a novel cereblon (CRBN) binder that was identified in our previous study. Our results suggest that the linker position in the TD-106 CRBN binder is critical for the efficiency of AR degradation. The compounds attached to the 6-position of TD-106 promoted better degradation of AR than those at the 5- and 7-positions. Among the synthesized AR PROTACs, the representative degrader 33c (TD-802) effectively induced AR protein degradation, with a degradation concentration 50% of 12.5 nM and a maximum degradation of 93% in LNCaP prostate cancer cells. Additionally, most AR PROTAC degraders, including TD-802, displayed good liver microsomal stability and in vivo pharmacokinetic properties. Finally, we showed that TD-802 effectively inhibited tumor growth in an in vivo xenograft study.
Mechanisms of action of novel influenza A/M2 viroporin inhibitors derived from hexamethylene amiloride
Jalily, Pouria H.,Eldstrom, Jodene,Miller, Scott C.,Kwan, Daniel C.,Tai, Sheldon S.-H.,Chou, Doug,Niikura, Masahiro,Tietjen, Ian,Fedida, David
supporting information, p. 80 - 95 (2016/07/28)
The increasing prevalence of influenza viruses with resistance to approved antivirals highlights the need for new anti-influenza therapeutics. Here we describe the functional properties of hexamethylene amiloride (HMA)'derived compounds that inhibit the wildtype and adamantane-resistant forms of the influenza A M2 ion channel. For example, 6-(azepan-1-yl)-N-carbamimidoylnicotinamide (9) inhibits amantadine-sensitive M2 currents with 3- to 6-fold greater potency than amantadine or HMA (IC50 5 0.2 vs. 0.6 and 1.3 μM, respectively). Compound 9 competes with amantadine for M2 inhibition, and molecular docking simulations suggest that 9 binds at site(s) that overlap with amantadine binding. In addition, tert-butyl 4′-(carbamimidoylcarbamoyl)-2′,3-dinitro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-4-carboxylate (27) acts both on adamantanesensitive and a resistantM2variant encoding a serine to asparagine 31 mutation (S31N) with improved efficacy over amantadine and HMA (IC5050.6 μMand4.4mM, respectively).Whereas 9 inhibited in vitro replication of influenza virus encoding wild-type M2 (EC505 2.3 μM), both 27 and tert-butyl 4′-(carbamimidoylcarbamoyl)-2′,3- dinitro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-carboxylate (26) preferentially inhibited viruses encoding M2(S31N) (respective EC50 5 18.0 and 1.5 μM). This finding indicates thatHMAderivatives can be designed to inhibit viruses with resistance to amantadine. Our study highlights the potential of HMA derivatives as inhibitors of drug-resistant influenza M2 ion channels.