164071-55-0Relevant articles and documents
COMPOUNDS HAVING MULTIMODAL ACTIVITY AGAINST PAIN
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Page/Page column 62; 63, (2019/01/17)
The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I): wherein the meanings for the various substituents are as disclosed in the description, having dual pharmacological activity towards both the α2δ subunit, in particular the α2δ- 1 subunit, of the voltage-gated calcium channel and the NET receptor, to processes of preparation of such compounds, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and to their use in therapy, in particular for the treatment of pain.
Chemoenzymatic synthesis of (S)-duloxetine using carbonyl reductase from Rhodosporidium toruloides
Chen, Xiang,Liu, Zhi-Qiang,Lin, Chao-Ping,Zheng, Yu-Guo
, p. 82 - 89 (2016/02/23)
A chemoenzymatic strategy was developed for (S)-duloxetine production employing carbonyl reductases from newly isolated Rhodosporidium toruloides into the enantiodetermining step. Amongst the ten most permissive enzymes identified, cloned, and overexpressed in Escherichia coli, RtSCR9 exhibited excellent activity and enantioselectivity. Using co-expressed E. coli harboring both RtSCR9 and glucose dehydrogenase, (S)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanol 3a was fabricated with so far the highest substrate loading (1000 mM) in a space-time yield per gram of biomass (DCW) of 22.9 mmol L-1 h-1 g DCW-1 at a 200-g scale. The subsequent synthetic steps from RtSCR9-catalyzed (S)-3a were further performed, affording (S)-duloxetine with 60.2% overall yield from 2-acethylthiophene in >98.5% ee.
A method for preparing optically active 3-amino-1-propanol derivatives as an intermediate and a method for preparing (S)-duloxetine using the same
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Paragraph 0158; 0164; 0165, (2016/12/01)
The present invention relates to a method for preparing optically active 3-AMNO1-propanol derivatives as an intermediate and a method for preparing (s)-duloxetine using the same. This method can obtain optically active 3-AMNO1-propanol with higher yield and optical purity (ee) than any other conventional methods. Using this as an intermediate compound, it is possible to manufacture duloxetine which is enantiomerically pure and has high optical purity (ee).(DD) Nisoxetine(EE) Duloxetine(CC) 3-amino-1-propanol(BB) Fluoxetine(AA) TomoxetineCOPYRIGHT KIPO 2015
PROPANAMINE DERIVATIVES AS SEROTONIN AND NOREPINEPHRINE REUPTAKE INHIBITORS
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Page 31, (2010/02/07)
There is provided a heretoaryloxy/thio 3-substituted propanamine compound of formula (I) wherein A is selected from -O- and -S-; X is selected from phenyl optionally substituted with up to 5 substituents each independently selected from halo, C1-C4 alkyl and C1-C4 alkoxy, thienyl optionally substituted with up to 3 substituents each independently selected from halo and C1-C4 alkyl, and C2-C8 alkyl, C2-C8 alkenyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl and C4-C8 cycloalkylalkyl, each of which may be optionally substituted with up to 3 substituents each independently selected from halo, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl-S(O)n- where n is 0, 1 or 2, -CF3, -CN and -CONH2; Y is selected from dihydrobenzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoisothiazolyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, naphthyridyl, and thienopyridyl, each of which may be optionally substituted with up to 4 or, where possible, up to 5 substituents each independently selected from halo, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl-S(O)n- where n is 0, 1 or 2, nitro, acetyl, -CF3, -SCF3 and cyano; Z is selected from H, OR3 or F, wherein R3 is selected from H, C1-C6 alkyl and phenyl C1-C6 alkyl; R1 and R2 are each independently H or C1-C4 alkyl; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
Duloxetine (Cymbalta), a dual inhibitor of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake.
Bymaster,Beedle,Findlay,Gallagher,Krushinski,Mitchell,Robertson,Thompson,Wallace,Wong
, p. 4477 - 4480 (2007/10/03)
A series of naphthalenyloxy-arylpropylamines have been prepared and are demonstrated to be inhibitors of both serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake. One member of this series, duloxetine (Cymbalta) has proven to be effective in clinical trials for the treatment of depression.
An asymmetric synthesis of duloxetine hydrochloride, a mixed uptake inhibitor of serotonin and norepinephrine, and its C-14 labeled isotopomers
Wheeler,Kuo
, p. 213 - 223 (2007/10/02)
Two 14C-isotopomers of duloxetine HCl (S-(+)-N-methyl-3(1-naphthalenyloxy)-3(2-thiophene)propanamine hydrochloride), a potent mixed serotonin/norepinephrine Uptake inhibitor have been prepared by an asymmetric synthesis. The palladium catalyzed cross-coupling of 2-thienoyl chloride (3c) (or its [carbonyl-14C] isotopomer 3d) with vinyl tri-n-butylstannane, followed by addition of HCl afforded the key pro-chiral intermediate chloroketone (5a,b). Chiral reduction with borane in the presence of the appropriate oxazaborolidine catalyst (14a or b) provided the S-chloroalcohol (7a) and its 14C-labeled counterpart 7b or the analogous R-chloroalcohol (6). Activation of 7a,b by reaction with NaI/acetone, followed by reaction of the corresponding iodoalcohol with methylamine yielded the penultimate aminoalcohols (8a,b). Formation of the alkoxide with NaH, followed by reaction with 1-fluoronaphthalene yielded duloxetine or its 14C-labeled isotopomer 9. Alternatively, reaction of 6 with 1-naphthol-[1-14C] under Mitsunobu conditions afforded aryl-ether 10a,b, which was in turn activated by reaction with NaI/acetone Subsequent reaction of 10c,d with methylamine followed by salt formation yielded duloxetine or its naphthalene-labeled isotopomer (13) as their HCl salts.
