1665-87-8Relevant articles and documents
The slow rearrangement of a sterically hindered nitro-cyclohexadienone and the absence of phenol oxidation by nitrogen monoxide
Peters, Steven J.,Blood, Trisha M.,Kassabaum, Mark E.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 6104 - 6108 (2010/03/26)
The exposure of 2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenol (1) in solution to NO 2 results in the rapid formation of 2,4,6-tri-tert-butyl-4nitro-2,5- cyclohexadienone (2), which then undergoes a slow (ca. 3 d) rearrangement in the absence of air. The mechanism, that describes this rearrangement is understood for the first time and involves the initial isomerization of 2 to form a (-ONO)-substituted cyclohexadieneone (6). The nitrite moiety undergoes bond homolysis releasing NO. while forming an oxyl radical intermediate. An lntermolecular, concerted hydrogen abstraction, which proceeds between 6 and this oxyl radical, results in the simultaneous formation of all stable products, some of which have not been previously observed, Furthermore, when 1 is exposed, to NO. under anaerobic conditions, no reaction is observed. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
New insights into the reactivity of nitrogen dioxide with substituted phenols: A solvent effect
Astolfi, Paola,Panagiotaki, Maria,Greci, Lucedio
, p. 3052 - 3059 (2007/10/03)
Various alkyl-substituted phenols react readily with nitrogen dioxide (.NO2) in different solvents at room temperature. In all cases nitration is the major reaction and leads to the formation of mono- and dinitrophenols and 4-nitrocyclohexa-2,5-dienones from 2,4,6-tri-substituted phenols. Oxidation, dimerisation and, in one case, nitrosation are also observed. The reaction pathway followed changes according to the solvent and to the nature and the number of substituents on the phenolic ring. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2005.
The mechanism of nitration of 2,4,6-trialkylphenols by nitrogen dioxide in solution
Coombes, Robert G.,Diggle, Andrew W.,Kempsel, Stewart P.
, p. 8557 - 8560 (2007/10/02)
The apparent rate of reaction of 2,4,6-trialkylphenols with nitrogen dioxide in solution is that of a 6-nitrocyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-one to 4- nitrocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one isomerisation unless the 2- and 6-alkyl groups are sufficiently bulky when the rate limiting stage may involve reaction between the appropriate phenoxy radical and NO2.
Reactions of 2-t-Butyl-4,6-dimethylphenol, 2,4-Di-t-butyl-6-methylphenol and 2,4,6-Tri-t-butylphenol with Nitrogen Dioxide
Hartshorn, Michael P.,Robinson, Ward T.,Sutton, Kevin H.,Vaughan, John
, p. 161 - 177 (2007/10/02)
Reaction of 2-t-butyl-4,6-dimethylphenol (10) with nitrogen dioxide in benzene gives the C4-epimeric 4,5,6-trinitrocyclohex-2-enones (13) and (14).In contrast, similar reaction of 2,4-di-t-butyl-6-methylphenol (11) gives substituted cyclohex-3-enones, 2,5,6-trinitro ketones (20)-(23), 2-hydroxy-5,6-dinitro ketones (27) and (28) and the 6-hydroxy-2,5-dinitro ketone (29).Reaction of 2,4,6-tri-t-butylphenol (12) with nitrogen dioxide gives initially the 4-nitro dienone (35), but de-t-butylated products (36) and (37) are formed in long-term reactions.X-ray crystal structures are reported for compounds (13), (14), (21), (22), (23), (27), (28)and (29).