16814-21-4Relevant articles and documents
A new protocol for the synthesis of 4,7,12,15-tetrachloro[2.2]paracyclophane
Pan, Donghui,Wang, Yanbin,Xiao, Guomin
, p. 2443 - 2449 (2016/12/07)
We report a green and convenient protocol to prepare 4,7,12,15-tetrachloro[2.2]paracyclophane, the precursor of parylene D, from 2,5-dichloro-p-xylene. In the first bromination step, with H2O2-HBr as a bromide source, this procedure becomes organic-waste-free and organic-solvent-free and can appropriately replace the existing bromination methods. The Winberg elimination-dimerization step, using aqueous sodium hydroxide solution instead of silver oxide for anion exchange, results in a significant improvement in product yield. Furthermore, four substituted [2.2]paracyclophanes were also prepared in this convenient way.
An improved method for the regiospecific synthesis of polysubstituted [2.2]paracyclophanes
Chow, Hak-Fun,Low, Kam-Hung,Wong, King Y.
, p. 2130 - 2134 (2007/10/03)
4,16-Disubstituted, 4,7,12,15-tetrasubstituted, 4,8,12,16-tetrasubstituted and 4,5,7,8,12,13,15,16-octasubstituted [2.2]paracyclophanes can be prepared in significantly improved yields and excellent regiospecificities via the Winberg 1,6-elimination-dimerization reaction from substituted (4-methylbenzyl) trimethylammonium hydroxides. Using 2-chloro-phenothiazine instead of phenothiazine as a polymerization inhibitor results in a doubling of product yields. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.