16956-42-6Relevant articles and documents
Design, synthesis, and biological activity of novel semicarbazones as potent Ryanodine receptor1 inhibitors of Alzheimer's disease
Dai, Baozhu,Ma, Xingxing,Tang, Yadong,Xu, Le,Guo, Su,Chen, Xinyan,Lu, Shitong,Wang, Guangjie,Liu, Yajing
, (2020/12/09)
Ryanodine receptors (RyRs) are important ligand-gated Ca2+ channels; their excessive activation leads to Ca2+ leakage in the sarcoplasmic reticulum that may cause neurological diseases. In this study, three series of novel potent RyR1 inhibitors based on dantrolene and bearing semicarbazone and imidazolyl moieties were designed and synthesized, and their biological activity was evaluated. Using a single-cell calcium imaging method, the calcium overload inhibitory activities of 26 target compounds were tested in the R614C cell line, using dantrolene as a positive control. The preliminary investigation showed that compound 12a suppressed Ca2+ release as evidenced by store overload-induced Ca2+release (SOICR) (31.5 ± 0.1%, 77.2 ± 0.1%, 93.7 ± 0.2%) at 0.1 μM, 3 μM and 10 μM, respectively. Docking simulation results showed that compound 12a could bind at the active site of the RyR1 protein. The Morris water-maze test showed that compound 12a significantly improved the cognitive behavior of AD-model mice. Further studies on the structural optimization of this series of derivatives are currently underway in our laboratory.
KINASE INHIBITOR
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Paragraph 0158; 0159, (2021/04/16)
The present invention aims to provide a novel kinase inhibitor and the like, and a therapeutic agent for a disease, a drug discovery screening method and the like utilizing such inhibitor and the like. The compound represented by the following formula (I) and a salt thereof can inhibit plural kinases including LATS (particularly LATS2) which is the major kinase in the Hippo signal transduction pathway. In addition, diseases or tissue damage associated with failure of cellular proliferation can be treated. Therefore, the present invention is beneficial, for example, in the research field of cell functions and diseases, in which the Hippo signal transduction pathway is involved, and the like. Furthermore, it is beneficial in the medical field for the treatment of such diseases and the like. wherein each symbol is as defined in the DESCRIPTION.
Synthesis, In-vitro evaluation and molecular docking studies of oxoindolin phenylhydrazine carboxamides as potent and selective inhibitors of ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase (NTPDase)
Afzal, Saira,al-Rashida, Mariya,Hameed, Abdul,Pelletier, Julie,Sévigny, Jean,Iqbal, Jamshed
, (2021/05/27)
Members of the ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolases (NTPDases) constitute the major family of enzymes responsible for the maintenance of extracellular levels of nucleotides and nucleosides by catalyzing the hydrolysis of nucleoside triphosphate
ADDITIVE COMPOSITION FOR CULTURE MEDIUM, ADDITIVE COMPOUND FOR CULTURE MEDIUM, AND METHOD FOR CULTURE OF CELLS OR TISSUE USING SAME
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Paragraph 0140-0141, (2020/06/15)
The present invention provides a medium additive composition containing a compound represented by the following formula (I), or a salt thereof: {wherein each symbol is as defined in the DESCRIPTION.}
Highly Regioselective Carbamoylation of Electron-Deficient Nitrogen Heteroarenes with Hydrazinecarboxamides
He, Zeng-Yang,Huang, Chao-Fan,Tian, Shi-Kai
, p. 4850 - 4853 (2017/09/23)
The use of hydrazinecarboxamides as a new class of carbamoylating agents has been established through the dehydrazinative Minisci reaction of electron-deficient nitrogen heteroarenes. A wide range of electron-deficient nitrogen heteroarenes, including isoquinoline, quinoline, pyridine, phenanthridine, quinoxaline, and phthalazine, underwent copper/acid-catalyzed oxidative carbamoylation with hydrazinecarboxamide hydrochlorides to afford structurally diverse nitrogen-heteroaryl carboxamides as single regioisomers in moderate to excellent yields. The functional group tolerance was substantially demonstrated in the direct carbamoylation of quinine obviating multistep sequences involving protecting groups and prefunctionalization of the heterocycle.
Cascade reactions of nitrogen-substituted isocyanates: A new tool in heterocyclic chemistry
Vincent-Rocan, Jean-Fran?ois,Ivanovich, Ryan A.,Clavette, Christian,Leckett, Kyle,Bejjani, Julien,Beauchemin, André M.
, p. 315 - 328 (2015/12/26)
In contrast to normal C-substituted isocyanates, nitrogen-substituted isocyanates (N-isocyanates) are rare. Their high reactivity and amphoteric/ambident nature has prevented the scientific community from exploiting their synthetic potential. Recently, we have developed an in situ formation approach using a reversible equilibrium, which allows controlled generation and reactivity of N-isocyanates and prevents the dimerization that is typically observed with these intermediates. This blocked (masked) N-isocyanate approach enables the use of various N-isocyanate precursors to assemble heterocycles possessing the N-N-CO motif, which is often found in agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals. Cascade reactions for the rapid assembly of several valuable 5- and 6-membered heterocycles are reported, including amino-hydantoins, acyl-pyrazoles, acyl-phthalazinones and azauracils. Over 100 different compounds were synthesized using amino-, imino- and amido-substituted N-isocyanates, demonstrating their potential as powerful intermediates in heterocyclic synthesis. Their reactivity also enables access to unprecedented bicyclic derivatives and to substitution patterns of azauracils that are difficult to access using known methods, illustrating that controlled reactivity of N-isocyanates provides new disconnections, and a new tool to assemble complex N-N-CO containing motifs.
Novel 1-acyl-4-substituted semicarbazide derivatives of primaquine-synthesis, cytostatic, antiviral and antioxidative studies
Perkovic, Ivana,Trsinar, Sara,Zanetic, Jelena,Kralj, Marijeta,Martin-Kleiner, Irena,Balzarini, Jan,Hadjipavlou-Litina, Dimitra,Katsori, Anna Maria,Zorc, Branka
, p. 601 - 610 (2013/05/22)
A series of novel 1,4-substituted semicarbazides 5a-g with a primaquine moiety bridged by a carbonyl group at position 1 and a cycloalkyl, aryl, benzyloxy or hydroxy substituent at position 4 were prepared and biologically evaluated. The synthetic pathway
COMPOSITION FOR INDUCTION OR INHIBITION OF STEM CELL DIFFERENTIATION
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Page/Page column 52; 54-55, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to composition and methods for inducing or inhibiting differentiation of stem cells. The invention also relates to applications in the treatment of medical conditions, e.g., osteoporosis, bone fracture, bone injuries, myocardiac infarction, cardiomyopathy, degenerative muscle diseases, myopathy, and urinary incontinence.
Semicarbazone-based inhibitors of cathepsin K, are they prodrugs for aldehyde inhibitors?
Adkison, Kim K.,Barrett, David G.,Deaton, David N.,Gampe, Robert T.,Hassell, Anne M.,Long, Stacey T.,McFadyen, Robert B.,Miller, Aaron B.,Miller, Larry R.,Payne, J. Alan,Shewchuk, Lisa M.,Wells-Knecht, Kevin J.,Willard Jr., Derril H.,Wright, Lois L.
, p. 978 - 983 (2007/10/03)
Starting from potent aldehyde inhibitors with poor drug properties, derivatization to semicarbazones led to the identification of a series of semicarbazone-based cathepsin K inhibitors with greater solubility and better pharmacokinetic profiles than their parent aldehydes. Furthermore, a representative semicarbazone inhibitor attenuated bone resorption in an ex vivo rat calvarial bone resorption model. However, based on enzyme inhibition comparisons at neutral pH, semicarbazone hydrolysis rates, and 13C NMR experiments, these semicarbazones probably function as prodrugs of aldehydes.
N6-cyclopentyl-2-(3-phenylaminocarbonyltriazene-1-yl)adenosine (TCPA), a very selective agonist with high affinity for the human adenosine A1 receptor
Beukers, Margot W.,Wanner, Martin J.,Von Frijtag Drabbe Künzel, Jacobien K.,Klaasse, Elisabeth C.,IJzerman, Adriaan P.,Koomen, Gerrit-Jan
, p. 1492 - 1503 (2007/10/03)
Four subtypes of adenosine receptors are currently known, that is, A1, A2A, A2B, and A3 receptors. Interestingly, quite substantial species differences exist especially between human and rat A3 receptors. As a result, ligands such as CCPA, which are very selective for the rat A1 receptor versus the human A3 receptor, are substantially less selective when the human A1 and A3 receptors are compared. New 2-substituted and 2,N6-disubstituted adenosines were synthesized, and their affinities for the human adenosine A1, A2A, A2B, and A3 receptors were determined. Although large substituents on the C2-position are generally thought to yield adenosine A2A receptor selective ligands, the reported series of 2-triazeno-substituted adenosines had a very high affinity for the A1 receptor. For example, 2-(3-phenylaminocarbonyltriazene-1-yl)adenosine had an affinity of 6.1 ± 1.3 nM for the human adenosine A1 receptor. Introduction of a diphenethyl substituent at the N6-position of this compound resulted in a high-affinity agonist, 3.1 ± 0.9 nM, for the human adenosine A1 receptor with 316- and 45-fold selectivity versus the human A2A and human A3 receptors, respectively. The most selective, high-affinity human adenosine A1 receptor agonist was the disubstituted compound N6-cyclopentyl-2-(3-phenylaminocarbonyltriazene-1-yl)adenosine (TCPA). TCPA had an affinity of 2.8 ± 0.8 nM for the human adenosine A1 receptor and was 75-fold and 214-fold selective versus the human A2A and human A3 receptors, respectively. In addition, TCPA was a full agonist and inhibited the forskolin-induced cAMP production of CHO cells stably transfected with the human adenosine A1 receptor with an IC50 of 1.5 ± 0.5 nM.
