1700-33-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Gene editing and synthetically accessible inhibitors reveal role for TPC2 in HCC cell proliferation and tumor growth
Bartel, Karin,Biel, Martin,Bracher, Franz,Chao, Yu-Kai,Chen, Cheng-Chang,Gegenfurtner, Florian A.,Geisslinger, Franz,Gerndt, Susanne,Gerwien, Aaron,Grimm, Christian,Nguyen, Ong Nam Phuong,Ortler, Carina,Schaefer, Michael,Urban, Nicole,Vollmar, Angelika M.,Zahler, Stefan,Zisis, Themistoklis,Müller, Christoph,Müller, Martin
, p. 1119 - 27,1131 (2021/08/19)
The role of two-pore channel 2 (TPC2), one of the few cation channels localized on endolysosomal membranes, in cancer remains poorly understood. Here, we report that TPC2 knockout reduces proliferation of cancer cells in vitro, affects their energy metabolism, and successfully abrogates tumor growth in vivo. Concurrently, we have developed simplified analogs of the alkaloid tetrandrine as potent TPC2 inhibitors by screening a library of synthesized benzyltetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives. Removal of dispensable substructures of the lead molecule tetrandrine increases antiproliferative properties against cancer cells and impairs proangiogenic signaling of endothelial cells to a greater extent than tetrandrine. Simultaneously, toxic effects on non-cancerous cells are reduced, allowing in vivo administration and revealing a TPC2 inhibitor with antitumor efficacy in mice. Hence, our study unveils TPC2 as valid target for cancer therapy and provides easily accessible tetrandrine analogs as a promising option for effective pharmacological interference.
Biocatalytic organic synthesis of optically pure (S)-scoulerine and berbine and benzylisoquinoline alkaloids
Schrittwieser, Joerg H.,Resch, Verena,Wallner, Silvia,Lienhart, Wolf-Dieter,Sattler, Johann H.,Resch, Jasmin,MacHeroux, Peter,Kroutil, Wolfgang
experimental part, p. 6703 - 6714 (2011/10/18)
A chemoenzymatic approach for the asymmetric total synthesis of the title compounds is described that employs an enantioselective oxidative C-C bond formation catalyzed by berberine bridge enzyme (BBE) in the asymmetric key step. This unique reaction yielded enantiomerically pure (R)-benzylisoquinoline derivatives and (S)-berbines such as the natural product (S)-scoulerine, a sedative and muscle relaxing agent. The racemic substrates rac-1 required for the biotransformation were prepared in 4-8 linear steps using either a Bischler-Napieralski cyclization or a C1-Cα alkylation approach. The chemoenzymatic synthesis was applied to the preparation of fourteen enantiomerically pure alkaloids, including the natural products (S)-scoulerine and (R)-reticuline, and gave overall yields of up to 20% over 5-9 linear steps.
An efficient synthesis of thalifoline
Wang, You-Chu,Georghiou, Paris E.
, p. 2187 - 2190 (2007/10/03)
An efficient multi-step approach for the synthesis of the isoquinolin-1-one alkaloid thalifoline (1) is described. The key intermediate carbamate 8a underwent a modified Bischler-Napieralski-type cyclization using Banwell's Tf2O/DMAP conditions to form the lactam 9a under mild conditions and in excellent yield.
