38171-33-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Biocatalytic organic synthesis of optically pure (S)-scoulerine and berbine and benzylisoquinoline alkaloids
Schrittwieser, Joerg H.,Resch, Verena,Wallner, Silvia,Lienhart, Wolf-Dieter,Sattler, Johann H.,Resch, Jasmin,MacHeroux, Peter,Kroutil, Wolfgang
, p. 6703 - 6714 (2011/10/18)
A chemoenzymatic approach for the asymmetric total synthesis of the title compounds is described that employs an enantioselective oxidative C-C bond formation catalyzed by berberine bridge enzyme (BBE) in the asymmetric key step. This unique reaction yielded enantiomerically pure (R)-benzylisoquinoline derivatives and (S)-berbines such as the natural product (S)-scoulerine, a sedative and muscle relaxing agent. The racemic substrates rac-1 required for the biotransformation were prepared in 4-8 linear steps using either a Bischler-Napieralski cyclization or a C1-Cα alkylation approach. The chemoenzymatic synthesis was applied to the preparation of fourteen enantiomerically pure alkaloids, including the natural products (S)-scoulerine and (R)-reticuline, and gave overall yields of up to 20% over 5-9 linear steps.
An efficient synthesis of thalifoline
Wang, You-Chu,Georghiou, Paris E.
, p. 2187 - 2190 (2007/10/03)
An efficient multi-step approach for the synthesis of the isoquinolin-1-one alkaloid thalifoline (1) is described. The key intermediate carbamate 8a underwent a modified Bischler-Napieralski-type cyclization using Banwell's Tf2O/DMAP conditions to form the lactam 9a under mild conditions and in excellent yield.
Pharmaceutical phenylacetonitrile derivatives
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, (2008/06/13)
The present invention provides phenylacetonitrile derivatives of the general formula: STR1 wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5, which can be the same or different, are hydrogen or haolgen atoms or alkyl, al
Cactus alkaloids. XXXIII. β-Phenethylamines from the Guatemalan cactus Pilosocereus maxonii
Pummangura,Nichols,McLaughlin
, p. 1485 - 1487 (2007/10/05)
TLC analysis of extracts of Pilosocereus maxonii (Rose) Byles and Rowley detected six identifiable alkaloids. Preparative TLC aided in the crystallization of the hydrochlorides of N-methyl-3,4-dimethoxyphenethylamine, N-methyl-3-methoxytyramine, and N,N-dimethyl-3-methoxytyramine. Traces of 3,4-dimethoxyphenethylamine (TLC and mass spectrometry), tyramine (TLC), and N-methyltyramine (TLC) were identified. While all of these compounds were isolated and/or detected previously in other cactus species this study is the first reported crystallization of N-methyl- and N,N-dimethyl-3-methoxytyramine from a natural source.
