17017-71-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Calcium-Catalyzed Formal [5 + 2] Cycloadditions of Alkylidene β-Ketoesters with Olefins: Chemodivergent Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Cyclohepta[ b]indole Derivatives
Parker, Ariel N.,Martin, M. Cynthia,Shenje, Raynold,France, Stefan
supporting information, p. 7268 - 7273 (2019/10/08)
The calcium-catalyzed, formal [5 + 2] cycloaddition of indolyl alkylidene β-ketoesters with mono- A nd disubstituted aryl olefins to form cyclohepta[b]indole derivatives has been established. Unanticipated chemodivergence with phenyl vinyl sulfide/ether revealed a double [5 + 2] cycloaddition cascade providing ethano-bridged cyclohepta[b]indoles. Overall, the method's highlights include: (1) use of a green, calcium-based catalyst (2.5 mol % loading); (2) reaction times under 1 h; (3) mild reaction conditions; (4) substrate-derived chemodivergence; (5) functional group tolerance; and (6) examples of derivatization.
N-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-indole-2-carboxamide derivatives, preparation method thereof, and pharmaceutical composition for use in preventing or treating Urotensin-Ⅱ receptor activity related diseases containing the same as an active ingredient
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Paragraph 0342; 0348-0350, (2017/05/18)
The present invention relates to N-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-indole-2-carboxamide derivatives, a preparation method thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating urotensin-II receptor activity-related diseases comprising the same as activ
Synthesis of new functionalized indoles based on ethyl indol-2-carboxylate
Boraei, Ahmed T. A.,El Ashry, El Sayed H.,Barakat, Assem,Ghabbour, Hazem A.
, (2016/04/20)
Successful alkylations of the nitrogen of ethyl indol-2-carboxylate were carried out using aq. KOH in acetone. The respective N-alkylated acids could be obtained without separating the N-alkylated esters by increasing the amount of KOH and water. The use of NaOMe in methanol led to transesterification instead of the alkylation, while the use of NaOEt led to low yields of the N-alkylated acids. Hydrazinolysis of the ester gave indol-2-carbohydrazide which then was allowed to react with different aromatic aldehydes and ketones in ethanol catalyzed by acetic acid. Indol-2-thiosemicarbazide was used in a heterocyclization reaction to form thiazoles. The new structures were confirmed using NMR, mass spectrometry and X-ray single crystal analysis.
Diversity oriented synthesis of β-carbolinone and indolo-pyrazinone analogues based on an Ugi four component reaction and subsequent cyclisation of the resulting indole intermediate
Purohit, Pooja,Pandey, Anand Kumar,Kumar, Brijesh,Chauhan, Prem M. S.
, p. 21165 - 21186 (2016/03/04)
A one-pot domino multicomponent reaction for the rapid, integrated and versatile synthesis of highly functionalized β-carbolinones (9a-9ab) and indolo-pyrazinones (10a-10ab) has been established. The reaction involves an Ugi-four component reaction of ind
Identification of indole scaffold-based dual inhibitors of NOD1 and NOD2
Ke?ek Ple?ec, Kaja,Urban?i?, Dunja,Gobec, Martina,Peko?ak, Aleksandra,Toma?i?, Tihomir,Anderluh, Marko,Mlinari?-Ra??an, Irena,Jakopin, ?iga
, p. 5221 - 5234 (2016/10/24)
NOD1 and NOD2 are important members of the pattern recognition receptor family and play a crucial role within the context of innate immunity. However, overactivation of NODs, especially of NOD1, has also been implicated in a number of diseases. Surprisingly, NOD1 remains a virtually unexploited target in this respect. To gain additional insight into the structure–activity relationships of NOD1 inhibitors, a series of novel analogs has been designed and synthesized and then screened for their NOD1-inhibitory activity. Selected compounds were also investigated for their NOD2-inhibitory activity. Two compounds 4 and 15, were identified as potent mixed inhibitors of NOD1 and NOD2, displaying a balanced inhibitory activity on both targets in the low micromolar range. The results obtained have enabled a deeper understanding of the structural requirements for NOD1 and NOD2 inhibition.
Synthesis of 3,3-Dihalo-2-oxindoles from 2-Substituted Indoles via Halogenation–Decarboxylation/Desulfonamidation–Oxidation Process
Jiang, Xiaojian,Zhang, Feng,Yang, Junjie,Yu, Pei,Yi, Peng,Sun, Yewei,Wang, Yuqiang
supporting information, p. 3938 - 3942 (2016/12/30)
A novel one-pot reaction which combines halogenation, decarboxylation/desulfonamidation with oxidation has been developed. Diverse valuable 3,3-dihalo-2-oxindole compounds can be produced rapidly and safely with isolated yields of up to 98% under mild conditions. (Figure presented.).
Hydroxamic acids block replication of hepatitis c virus
Ai, Teng,Xu, Yanli,Qiu, Li,Geraghty, Robert J.,Chen, Liqiang
, p. 785 - 800 (2015/01/30)
Intrigued by the role of protein acetylation in hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication, we tested known histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors and a focused library of structurally simple hydroxamic acids for inhibition of a HCV subgenomic replicon. While known HDAC inhibitors with varied inhibitory profiles proved to be either relatively toxic or ineffective, structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies on cinnamic hydroxamic acid and benzo[b]thiophen-2-hydroxamic acid gave rise to compounds 22 and 53, which showed potent and selective anti-HCV activity and therefore are promising starting points for further structural optimization and mechanistic studies.
Pyrazole Compounds as CRTH2 Antagonists
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Paragraph 0192, (2013/03/26)
Pyrazole compounds of formula (Ia) or (Ib) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5, Z, R1, Rsu
Optimization of novel indole-2-carboxamide inhibitors of neurotropic alphavirus replication
Sindac, Janice A.,Barraza, Scott J.,Dobry, Craig J.,Xiang, Jianming,Blakely, Pennelope K.,Irani, David N.,Keep, Richard F.,Miller, David J.,Larsen, Scott D.
, p. 9222 - 9241 (2014/01/06)
Neurotropic alphaviruses, which include western equine encephalitis virus (WEEV) and Fort Morgan virus, are mosquito-borne pathogens that infect the central nervous system causing acute and potentially fatal encephalitis. We previously reported a novel series of indole-2-carboxamides as alphavirus replication inhibitors, one of which conferred protection against neuroadapted Sindbis virus infection in mice. We describe here further development of this series, resulting in 10-fold improvement in potency in a WEEV replicon assay and up to 40-fold increases in half-lives in mouse liver microsomes. Using a rhodamine123 uptake assay in MDR1-MDCKII cells, we were able to identify structural modifications that markedly reduce recognition by P-glycoprotein, the key efflux transporter at the blood-brain barrier. In a preliminary mouse PK study, we were able to demonstrate that two new analogues could achieve higher and/or longer plasma drug exposures than our previous lead and that one compound achieved measurable drug levels in the brain.
PYRAZOLE COMPOUNDS AS CRTH2 ANTAGONISTS
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Page/Page column 44, (2012/08/08)
The present invention relates to pyrazole compounds of formula (1a) or (1b) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd, Y1, y2, y3, y4, y5, Z, R1, R2, n and R3 have one of the meanings as indicated in the specification and claims, to their use as medicaments, to pharmaceutical formulation containing said compounds and to pharmaceutical formulations said compounds in combination with one or more active substances. The compounds have CRTH2 antagonistic activity.
