17181-02-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Cobalt(II)-Catalyzed Stereoselective Olefin Isomerization: Facile Access to Acyclic Trisubstituted Alkenes
Zhang, Sheng,Bedi, Deepika,Cheng, Lu,Unruh, Daniel K.,Li, Guigen,Findlater, Michael
, p. 8910 - 8917 (2020/12/23)
Stereoselective synthesis of trisubstituted alkenes is a long-standing challenge in organic chemistry, due to the small energy differences between E and Z isomers of trisubstituted alkenes (compared with 1,2-disubstituted alkenes). Transition metal-catalyzed isomerization of 1,1-disubstituted alkenes can serve as an alternative approach to trisubstituted alkenes, but it remains underdeveloped owing to issues relating to reaction efficiency and stereoselectivity. Here we show that a novel cobalt catalyst can overcome these challenges to provide an efficient and stereoselective access to a broad range of trisubstituted alkenes. This protocol is compatible with both mono- and dienes and exhibits a good functional group tolerance and scalability. Moreover, it has proven to be a useful tool to construct organic luminophores and a deuterated trisubstituted alkene. A preliminary study of the mechanism suggests that a cobalt-hydride pathway is involved in the reaction. The high stereoselectivity of the reaction is attributed to both a π-πstacking effect and the steric hindrance between substrate and catalyst.
Doubly Regioselective C-H Hydroarylation of Unsymmetrical Alkynes Using Carboxylates as Deciduous Directing Groups
Biafora, Agostino,Khan, Bilal A.,Bahri, Janet,Hewer, Joachim M.,Goossen, Lukas J.
supporting information, p. 1232 - 1235 (2017/03/14)
A catalyst system composed of [(C6Me6)RuCl2]2, potassium carbonate/guanidine carbonate, and mesitoic acid efficiently promotes the doubly regioselective C-H hydroarylation of unsymmetrical alkynes. The process involves carboxylate-directed ortho-C-H bond activation followed by regioselective addition to the alkyne C-C triple bond with concerted decarboxylation. This action of the carboxylate as a deciduous directing group ensures exclusive monovinylation with high selectivity for the (E)-1,2-diarylalkene.
An operationally simple approach to (E)-α-halo vinyl sulfides and their applications for accessing stereodefined trisubstituted alkenes
Yang, Zhaozhen,Chen, Xiaoyi,Kong, Wei,Xia, Siyuan,Zheng, Renwei,Luo, Fang,Zhu, Gangguo
, p. 2175 - 2185 (2013/04/10)
An operationally simple and practical protocol for the synthesis of (E)-α-halo vinyl sulfides has been achieved via a highly regio- and stereoselective hydrohalogenation of alkynyl thioethers using lithium halides in HOAc or propionic acid at room temperature. It permits the formation of (E)-α-chloro and (E)-α-bromo vinyl sulfides in satisfactory yields with good to excellent stereoselectivities. Moreover, this work results in a new method for the assembly of stereodefined (E)- or (Z)-trisubstituted alkenes featuring the first coupling of the C-X bond of (E)-α-halo vinyl sulfides followed by a subsequent Ni-catalyzed coupling of the C-S bond with Grignard reagents. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013.
Iron-catalysed tandem cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) of terminal allylic C(sp3) to C(sp2) of styrene and benzoannulation in the synthesis of polysubstituted naphthalenes
Liu, Hua,Cao, Li,Sun, Jia,Fossey, John S.,Deng, Wei-Ping
supporting information; scheme or table, p. 2674 - 2676 (2012/04/04)
A novel iron-catalysed tandem cross-dehydrogenative coupling and benzoannulation process was developed for the synthesis of biologically and synthetically important polysubstituted naphthalene derivatives from simple 1,2-aryl-propenes and styrenes in moderate to good yields. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012.
Synthesis of 6,7-benz[c]acephenanthrylene and its photodimerization to a simple molecular tweezer
Magnus, Philip,Morris, Jonathan C.,Lynch, Vince
, p. 506 - 508 (2007/10/03)
A short convenient synthesis of 6,7-benz[c]acephenanthrylene (2) is described. Solutions of C60 (1) in toluene exposed to laboratory lighting readily photodimerize to the cis-cyclobutane 14, with a molecule of toluene intercalated inside the mo
