171919-36-1Relevant articles and documents
Cobalt-Catalyzed Enantioselective C–H Arylation of Indoles
Ackermann, Lutz,Jacob, Nicolas,Oliveira, Jo?o C. A.,Wencel-Delord, Joanna,Zaid, Yassir
supporting information, p. 798 - 806 (2022/02/03)
Atropoisomeric (hetero)biaryls are scaffolds with increasing importance in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries. Although it is the most obvious disconnection to construct such compounds, the direct enantioselective C–H arylation through the concomitant induction of the chiral information remains extremely challenging and uncommon. Herein, the unprecedented earth-abundant 3d-metal-catalyzed atroposelective direct arylation is reported, furnishing rare atropoisomeric C2-arylated indoles. Kinetic studies and DFT computation revealed an uncommon mechanism for this asymmetric transformation, with the oxidative addition being the rate- and enantio-determining step. Excellent stereoselectivities were reached (up to 96% ee), while using an unusual N-heterocyclic carbene ligand bearing an essential remote substituent. Attractive dispersion interactions along with positive C–H-π interactions exerted by the ligand were identified as key factors to guarantee the excellent enantioselection.
Electrochemically Enabled C3-Formylation and -Acylation of Indoles with Aldehydes
Yang, Liquan,Liu, Zhaoran,Li, Yujun,Lei, Ning,Shen, Yanling,Zheng, Ke
supporting information, p. 7702 - 7707 (2019/10/19)
Reported herein is an effective strategy for oxidative cross-coupling of indoles with various aldehydes. The strategy is based on a two-step transformation via a well-known Mannich-type reaction and a C-N bond cleavage for carbonyl introduction. The key step - the C-N bond cleavage of the Mannich product - was enabled by electrochemistry. This strategy (with over 40 examples) ensures excellent functional-group tolerance as well as late-stage functionalization of pharmaceutical molecules.
I2-mediated C3-formylation of indoles by tertiary amine and H2O
Zhang, Bo,Liu, Bin,Chen, Jianbin,Wang, Jiehui,Liu, Miaochang
supporting information, p. 5618 - 5621 (2014/12/11)
An I2-promoted 3-formylation of free (N-H) and N-substituted indoles with tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) and H2O as the carbonyl source is achieved, providing 3-formylindole in moderate to excellent yields with good functional gr
The ammonium-promoted formylation of indoles by DMSO and H2O
Fei, Haiyang,Yu, Jintao,Jiang, Yan,Guo, Huan,Cheng, Jiang
supporting information, p. 7092 - 7095 (2013/10/22)
DMSO and H2O is an efficient combination in the NH 4OAc-promoted formylation of indole, where DMSO serves as a C1 carbon source. The mechanism study reveals that the procedure involves a usual and unusual Pummerer reaction.
Identification of trans-4-[1-[[7-fluoro-2-(1-methyl-3-indolyl)-6- benzoxazolyl]acetyl]-(4S)-fluoro-(2S)-pyrrolidinylmethoxy]cyclohexanecarboxylic acid as a potent, orally active VLA-4 antagonist
Setoguchi, Masaki,Iimura, Shin,Sugimoto, Yuuichi,Yoneda, Yoshiyuki,Chiba, Jun,Watanabe, Toshiyuki,Muro, Fumihito,Iigo, Yutaka,Takayama, Gensuke,Yokoyama, Mika,Taira, Tomoe,Aonuma, Misato,Takashi, Tohru,Nakayama, Atsushi,MacHinaga, Nobuo
experimental part, p. 1201 - 1212 (2012/03/26)
For the purpose of obtaining orally potent VLA-4 inhibitors, we have carried out structural modification of the (N′-phenylureido)phenyl group in compound 1, where the group was found to be attributed to poor pharmacokinetic profile in our previous research. Through modification, we have identified several compounds with both potent in vitro activity and improved oral exposure. In particular, compound 7e with 7-fluoro-2-(1-methyl-1H-indol-3- yl)-1,3-benzoxazolyl group as a novel replacement of the (N′-phenylureido) phenyl group significantly inhibited eosinophil infiltration into bronchoalveolar lavage fluid at 15 mg/kg in an Ascaris-antigen-induced murine bronchial inflammatory model, and its efficacy was comparable to that of the anti-mouse α4 antibody (R1-2).
The copper-catalyzed C-3-formylation of indole C-H bonds using tertiary amines and molecular oxygen
Chen, Jianbin,Liu, Bin,Liu, Dongfang,Liu, Shan,Cheng, Jiang
supporting information, p. 2438 - 2442 (2012/11/07)
A copper-catalyzed formylation reaction has been developed by employing oxygen (O2) as the clean oxidant. The C-H bonds of indoles were C-3-formylated by tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) and water (H2O; in situ formed and external added water) as the carbonyl source in moderate to good yields with good functional group tolerance. Thus, it represents a facile procedure leading to 3-formylindoles. Copyright
Synthesis and cytotoxicity studies of achiral azaindole-substituted titanocenes
Mendez, Luis Miguel Menendez,Deally, Anthony,O'Shea, Donal F.,Tacke, Matthias
experimental part, p. 148 - 157 (2011/10/08)
From the reaction of 1-methyl-1 H-pyr-rolo[2,3-b]pyridine (1a),1-(methoxymethyl)-1 H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (1b), 1-isopropyl-1 H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (1c), and 1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-1 H-pyrrolo[2,3-b] pyridine (1d) under Vilsmeier-Haak conditions, the co
A rapid method toward the synthesis of new substituted tetrahydro α-carbolines and α-carbolines
Chavan, Neelam L.,Nayak, Sandip K.,Kusurkar, Radhika S.
experimental part, p. 1827 - 1831 (2010/04/06)
A rapid and efficient method for stereoselective synthesis of new substituted tetrahydro-α-carbolines using Diels-Alder reaction under microwave irradiation has been developed. Further, dehydrogenation of these adducts resulted in synthesis of new substit
Green N-methylation of electron deficient pyrroles with dimethylcarbonate
Laurila, Michael L.,Magnus, Nicholas A.,Staszak, Michael A.
experimental part, p. 1199 - 1201 (2010/04/22)
The N-methylation of electron-deficient pyrroles was affected using dimethyl carbonate in the presence of DMF and catalytic DABCO. This alkylation methodology has proven useful for the alkylation of a variety of pyrroles in 72-98% yields and is considered to be green chemistry relative to the more common use of methyl halides or dimethyl sulfate.
PIPERAZINYL OXOALKYL TETRAHYDRO-BETA-CARBOLINES AND RELATED ANALOGUES
-
Page/Page column 61-62, (2009/03/07)
Piperazinyl oxoalkyl tetrahydro-beta-carbolines and related analogues of the formula (I): are provided, as are methods for their preparation and use. Such compounds may generally be used to modulate ligand binding to histamine H3 receptors in vivo or in vitro, and are particularly useful in the treatment of a variety of disorders in humans, domesticated companion animals and livestock animals. Pharmaceutical compositions and therapeutic methods are provided, as are methods for using such ligands for detecting histamine H3 receptors (e.g., receptor localization studies).