17350-17-3Relevant articles and documents
Combining prolinamides with 2-pyrrolidinone: Novel organocatalysts for the asymmetric aldol reaction
Vlasserou, Ismini,Sfetsa, Maria,Gerokonstantis, Dimitrios-Triantafyllos,Kokotos, Christoforos G.,Moutevelis-Minakakis, Panagiota
, p. 2338 - 2349 (2018/04/06)
Peptides and especially prolinamides have been identified as excellent organocatalysts for the aldol reaction. The combination of prolinamides with derivatives bearing the 2-pyrrolidinone scaffold, deriving from pyroglutamic acid, led to the identification of novel organocatalysts for the intermolecular asymmetric aldol reaction. The new hybrids were tested both in organic and aqueous media. Among the compounds tested, 22 afforded the best results in petroleum ether, while 25 afforded the products in brine in high yields and selectivities. Then, various ketones and aldehydes were utilized and the products of the aldol reaction were obtained in high yields (up to 100%) with excellent diastereo- (up to 97:3 dr) and enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee).
Direct Hydroxylation of Benzene to Phenol by Cytochrome P450BM3 Triggered by Amino Acid Derivatives
Shoji, Osami,Yanagisawa, Sota,Stanfield, Joshua Kyle,Suzuki, Kazuto,Cong, Zhiqi,Sugimoto, Hiroshi,Shiro, Yoshitsugu,Watanabe, Yoshihito
, p. 10324 - 10329 (2017/08/22)
The selective hydroxylation of benzene to phenol, without the formation of side products resulting from overoxidation, is catalyzed by cytochrome P450BM3 with the assistance of amino acid derivatives as decoy molecules. The catalytic turnover rate and the total turnover number reached 259 min?1 P450BM3?1 and 40 200 P450BM3?1 when N-heptyl-l-proline modified with l-phenylalanine (C7-l-Pro-l-Phe) was used as the decoy molecule. This work shows that amino acid derivatives with a totally different structure from fatty acids can be used as decoy molecules for aromatic hydroxylation by wild-type P450BM3. This method for non-native substrate hydroxylation by wild-type P450BM3 has the potential to expand the utility of P450BM3 for biotransformations.
Novel prolinamide-ureas as organocatalysts for the asymmetric aldol reaction
Revelou, Panagiota,Kokotos, Christoforos G.,Moutevelis-Minakakis, Panagiota
, p. 8732 - 8738 (2012/11/13)
Among the various versions of the aldol reaction, the enantioselective reaction between cyclic ketones and aldehydes constitutes a typical reaction model for the evaluation of novel organocatalysts. A multifunctional organocatalyst consisting of a prolinamide moiety, a gem diamine unit and a urea group was successfully employed in this asymmetric transformation. The products of the reaction between various ketones and aldehydes were obtained in high yields (up to 98%) with excellent diastereo- (up to >98:2 dr) and enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee).