17366-51-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Total syntheses of 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphtho[2,1-f]isoquinolines involving free radical cyclizations induced by tributyltin(IV) hydride
Martínez, Elena,Estévez, Juan C,Estévez, Ramón J,Castedo, Luis
, p. 1973 - 1979 (2007/10/03)
We describe two total syntheses of 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphtho[1,2-f]isoquinolines based on free radical cyclization. One of them includes the cyclization of N-{2-[2-(2-bromophenyl)-1-methoxyethyl]phenylethyl}acetamides and subsequent transformation of the resulting N-[2-(10-methoxy-9,10-dihydro-1-phenanthryl)ethyl]acetamides. The second is based on the known cyclization of 1-(2-bromobenzyl)isochroman-3-ones to 4,5,6a,7-tetrahydrodibenzo[de,g]chroman-3-ones followed by transformation of the resulting 2-(1-phenanthryl)acetamides.
Piperazine derivatives
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, (2008/06/13)
A compound represented by formula (I): STR1 wherein Q represents an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a diarylmethyl group, an aralkyl group composed of an aryl group and an alkylene group, an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group, in which the aryl group, heterocyclic group, and the aryl moiety of the diarylmethyl group and aralkyl group may be substituted with one or more substituents; R represents a bicyclic, substituted, nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group or a substituted phenyl group, in which the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group is composed of a 5-membered, substituted, aromatic or saturated ring containing one or two nitrogen atoms and a 6-membered ring; and Z represents an alkylene group, an alkenylene group, an alkylene group, a carbonyl group, an alkylene group containing a carbonyl group or an oxalyl group, or a salt thereof. The compound has calmodulin inhibitory activity and is useful as a treating agent for diseases in the circulatory organs or in the cerebral region which are caused by excessive activation of calmodulin.
Piperazine derivatives useful as calmodolin inhibitors
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, (2008/06/13)
A compound represented by formula (I): wherein Q represents an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a diarylmethyl group, an aralkyl group composed of an aryl group and an alkylene group, an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group, in which the aryl group, heterocyclic group, and the aryl moiety of the diarylmethyl group and aralkyl group may be substituted with one or more substituents; R represents a bicyclic, substituted, nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group or a substituted phenyl group, in which the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group is composed of a 5-membered, substituted, aromatic or saturated ring containing one or two nitrogen atoms and a 6-membered ring; and Z represents an alkylene group, an alkenylene group, an alkylene group, a carbonyl group, an alkylene group containing a carbonyl group or an oxalyl group,or a salt thereof. The compound has calmodulin inhibitory activity and is useful as a treating agent for diseases in the circulatory organs or in the cerebral region which are caused by excessive activation of calmodulin.
General asymmetric synthesis of isoquinoline alkaloids. Enantioselective hydrogenation of enamides catalyzed by BINAP-ruthenium(II) complexes
Kitamura,Hsiao,Ohta,Tsukamoto,Ohta,Takaya,Noyori
, p. 297 - 310 (2007/10/02)
In the presence of a small amount of RuX2[(R)- or (S)-BINAP] (X = anionic ligand) a wide range of (Z)-2-acyl-1-benzylidene-1,2,3,4- tetrahydroisoquinolines are hydrogenated to give the saturated products in nearly quantitative yields and in high (up to 100%) optical yields. The enamide substrates are selectively prepared by N-acylation of the corresponding 1-benzylated 3,4-dihydroisoquinolines under suitable acylation conditions; some crystalline materials having low solubility are obtained by a second-order Z/E stereomutation technique utilizing the double-bond photolability and lattice energy effects. This asymmetric hydrogenation sets the key stereogenic center in a predictable manner, either R or S flexibly, at the C(1) position of the benzylated tetrahydroisoquinolines. The chiral products are converted by standard functional group modification to tetrahydropapaverine, laudanosine, tretoquinol, norreticuline, etc. Hydrogenation of the simple 1-methylene substrate is used for synthesis of salsolidine. This enantioselective hydrogenation is applied to the synthesis of morphine and its artificial analogues such as morphinans and benzomorphans of either chirality. A mnemonic device is presented for predicting the reactivity and enantiofacial selection of the BINAP-Ru catalyzed hydrogenation. Reaction with BINAP-Rh catalyst proceeds with a lower enantioselectivity and an opposite sense of asymmetric induction.
