1739-10-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Ureate Titanium Catalysts for Hydroaminoalkylation: Using Ligand Design to Increase Reactivity and Utility
Man?en, Manfred,Deng, Danfeng,Zheng, Cameron H. M.,Dipucchio, Rebecca C.,Chen, Dafa,Schafer, Laurel L.
, p. 4550 - 4560 (2021/05/04)
Hydroaminoalkylation describes the atom-economical catalytic synthesis of amines by forming new Csp3-Csp3 bonds using readily available amine and alkene feedstocks. Herein, we describe an earth-abundant and cost-efficient titanium catalyst generated in si
Bidentate geometry-constrained iminopyridyl nickel-catalyzed synthesis of amines or imines via borrowing hydrogen or dehydrogenative condensation
Jiang, Yong,Hu, Miao,Sun, Nan,Hu, Baoxiang,Shen, Zhenlu,Hu, Xinquan,Jin, Liqun
supporting information, (2020/11/27)
The efficient Ni-catalyzed N-alkylation of various anilines with alcohols via borrowing hydrogen is reported using a bidentate geometry-constrained iminopyridyl nickel complex as the catalyst. Substituted benzylic alcohols and short/long chain aliphatic alcohols could be applied as the alkylation sources to couple with aromatic and heteroaromatic amines to give a diverse set of N-alkylation outcomes in moderate to excellent yields. The nickel catalytic system was also suitable for aliphatic amines, selectively delivering the corresponding imines via an acceptorless dehydrogenative condensation strategy.
Linear Hydroaminoalkylation Products from Alkyl-Substituted Alkenes
Warsitz, Michael,Doye, Sven
, p. 15121 - 15125 (2020/10/23)
The regioselective conversion of alkyl-substituted alkenes into linear hydroaminoalkylation products represents a strongly desirable synthetic transformation. In particular, such conversions of N-methylamine derivatives are of great scientific interest, because they would give direct access to important amines with unbranched alkyl chains. Herein, we present a new one-pot procedure that includes an initial alkene hydroaminoalkylation with an α-silylated amine substrate and a subsequent protodesilylation reaction that delivers linear hydroaminoalkylation products with high selectivity from simple alkyl-substituted alkenes. For that purpose, new titanium catalysts have been developed, which are able to activate the α-C?H bond of more challenging α-silylated amine substrates. In addition, a direct relationship between the ligand structure of the new catalysts and the obtained regioselectivity is described.
Manganese-Catalyzed Hydroarylation of Unactivated Alkenes
Liu, Ting,Wang, Congyang,Yang, Yunhui
supporting information, p. 14256 - 14260 (2020/07/13)
Transition-metal-catalyzed hydroarylation of unactivated alkenes with strategic use of remote coordinating functional groups has received significant attention recently to address the issues of both low reactivity and poor selectivity. The bidentate 8-aminoquinoline amide group is the most successfully adopted in unactivated alkenes for Pd and Ni catalysis. We describe the first manganese-catalyzed hydroarylation of unactivated alkenes bearing diverse simple functionalities with arylboronic acids. A series of δ- and γ-arylated amides, ketones, pyridines, and amines was accessed with excellent regioselectivity and in high yields. Hydroalkenylation of unactivated alkenes was also shown to be applicable under this manganese-catalysis regime. The method features earth-abundant manganese catalysis, easily available substrates, broad functional-group tolerance, and excellent regioselective control.
Dehydroxylation of alcohols for nucleophilic substitution
Chen, Jia,Lin, Jin-Hong,Xiao, Ji-Chang
, p. 7034 - 7037 (2018/07/05)
The Ph3P/ICH2CH2I system-promoted dehydroxylative substitution of alcohols was achieved to construct C-O, C-N, C-S and C-X (X = Cl, Br, and I) bonds. Compared with the previous approaches such as the Appel reaction and Mitsunobu reaction, this protocol offers some practical advantages such as safe operation and a convenient amination process.
Use of (cyclopentadienone)iron tricarbonyl complexes for c-n bond formation reactions between amines and alcohols
Brown, Thomas J.,Cumbes, Madeleine,Diorazio, Louis J.,Clarkson, Guy J.,Wills, Martin
, p. 10489 - 10503 (2018/05/31)
The application of a series of (cyclopentadienone)iron tricarbonyl complexes to "borrowing hydrogen" reactions between amines and alcohols was completed in order to assess their catalytic activity. The electronic variation of the aromatic groups flanking the C?O of the cyclopentadienone influenced the efficiency of the reactions; however, in other cases, the Kn?lker catalyst 1, containing trimethylsilyl groups flanking the cyclopentadienone ketone, gave the best results. In some cases, the change of the ratio of amine to alcohol improves the conversion significantly. The application of iron catalysts to the synthesis of a range of amines, including unsaturated amines, was investigated.
Formal Direct Cross-Coupling of Phenols with Amines
Chen, Zhengwang,Zeng, Huiying,Girard, Simon A.,Wang, Feng,Chen, Ning,Li, Chao-Jun
supporting information, p. 14487 - 14491 (2016/01/25)
The transition-metal-catalyzed amination of aryl halides has been the most powerful method for the formation of aryl amines over the past decades. Phenols are regarded as ideal alternatives to aryl halides as coupling partners in cross-couplings. An efficient palladium-catalyzed formal cross-coupling of phenols with various amines and anilines has now been developed. A variety of substituted phenols were compatible with the standard reaction conditions. Secondary and tertiary aryl amines could thus be synthesized in moderate to excellent yields.
Boron-Catalyzed N-Alkylation of Amines using Carboxylic Acids
Fu, Ming-Chen,Shang, Rui,Cheng, Wan-Min,Fu, Yao
supporting information, p. 9042 - 9046 (2015/08/03)
A boron-based catalyst was found to catalyze the straightforward alkylation of amines with readily available carboxylic acids in the presence of silane as the reducing agent. Various types of primary and secondary amines can be smoothly alkylated with good selectivity and good functional-group compatibility. This metal-free amine alkylation was successfully applied to the synthesis of three commercial medicinal compounds, Butenafine, Cinacalcet. and Piribedil, in a one-pot manner without using any metal catalysts.
Aminopyridinato titanium catalysts for the hydroaminoalkylation of alkenes and styrenes
Doerfler, Jaika,Doye, Sven
supporting information, p. 1806 - 1809 (2013/04/10)
The linear product is formed as the major product when in situ generated titanium complexes with aminopyridinato ligands are used as catalysts for hydroaminoalkylation reactions of styrenes (see scheme). The reaction is not limited to the use of N-methyla
Ligand-free C-N bond formation in aqueous medium using a reusable Cu-Mn bimetallic catalyst
Sawant, Sanghapal D.,Srinivas, Mahesuni,Aravinda Kumar,Lakshma Reddy,Singh, Parvinder Pal,Singh, Baldev,Sharma, Amit Kumar,Sharma,Vishwakarma, Ram A.
, p. 5351 - 5354 (2013/09/12)
A general ligand-free protocol has been described for the recyclable and reusable Cu-Mn catalyzed C-N bond forming cross coupling reaction of arylboronic acids with various amines to form N-arylated amine products in aqueous medium affording excellent yields under ambient conditions, in 3-4 h.
