17536-39-9

Upstream product

• 823-85-8 4-fluorophenyhydrazine hydrochloride 
• 539-88-8 4-oxopentanoic acid ethyl ester 
• 371-14-2 4-fluorophenylhydrazine 
• 64-17-5 ethanol 
• 123-76-2 levulinic acid 
• 623-73-4 diazoacetic acid ethyl ester 
• 399-72-4 5-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indole 

Downstream Products

• 71987-67-2 2-(5-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)acetic acid 
• 851449-40-6 [5-fluoro-1-(4-fluorobenzenesulfonyl)-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl]acetic acid ethyl ester 
• 260252-90-2 [1-(4-bromo-benzyl)-5-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl]-acetic acid 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Asymmetric Dearomatization of Indole Derivatives with N-Hydroxycarbamates Enabled by Photoredox Catalysis

Dearomatization of indoles provides efficient synthetic routes for substituted indolines. In most cases, indoles serve as nucleophiles. Reported here is an asymmetric dearomatization reaction of indole derivatives that function as electrophiles. The combination of a photocatalyst and chiral phosphoric acid open to air unlocks the umpolung reactivity of indoles, enabling their dearomatization with N-hydroxycarbamates as nucleophiles. A variety of fused indolines bearing intriguing oxy-amines were constructed in excellent yields with moderate to high enantioselectivities. Mechanistic studies show that the realization of two sequential single-electron transfer oxidations of the indole derivatives is key, generating the configurationally biased carbocation species while providing the source of stereochemical induction. These results not only provide an efficient synthesis of enantioenriched indoline derivatives, but also offer a novel strategy for further designing asymmetric dearomatization reactions.

Indole compounds with: N-ethyl morpholine moieties as CB2 receptor agonists for anti-inflammatory management of pain: Synthesis and biological evaluation

The CB2 receptor plays a crucial role in analgesia and anti-inflammation. To develop novel CB2 agonists with high efficacy and selectivity, a series of indole derivatives with N-ethyl morpholine moieties (compounds 1-56) were designed, synthesized and biologically evaluated. Compounds 1, 2, 3, 46 and 53 exhibited high CB2 receptor affinity at low nanomolar concentrations and good receptor selectivity (EC50(CB1)/EC50(CB2) greater than 1000). The most active compound, compound 2, was more potent than the standard drug GW405833 for in vitro agonistic action on the CB2 receptor. More importantly, in a rat model for CFA-induced inflammatory hyperalgesia, compound 2 had a potent anti-inflammatory pain effect within 12 hours after administration. At the 1 h time point, compound 2 had a dose-dependent reversal for hyperalgesia with an estimated ED50 value of 1.097 mg kg-1. Moreover, compound 2 significantly suppressed the pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α) in CFA-induced lesions. These protective effects of compound 2 on inflammatory pain were superior to those of GW405833, suggesting that compound 2 may be a promising therapeutic drug that needs further validation.

ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

There are provided according to the invention compounds of formula (I) in free or salt form, wherein R1, R2, R4, R5, R6, D, X, W, m and n are as described in the specification, process for preparing t

Indole-3-acetic acid antagonists of the prostaglandin D2 Receptor CRTH2

Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) acting at the CRTH2 receptor (chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on Th2 cells) has been linked with a variety of allergic and other inflammatory diseases. We describe a family of indole-1-s

4-AMINOMETHYL-1-ARYL-CYCLOHEXYLAMINE DERIVATIVES

The invention concerns 4-aminomethyl-1-aryl-cyclohexylamine derivatives, methods for producing same, medicines containing said compounds and the use of 4-aminomethyl-1-aryl-cyclohexylamine derivatives for producing medicines.

Hypoglycemic imidazoline compounds

This invention relates to certain novel imidazoline compounds and analogues thereof, to their use for the treatment of diabetes, diabetic complications, metabolic disorders, or related diseases where impaired glucose disposal is present, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and to processes for their preparation.

Hypoglycemic imidazoline compounds

This invention relates to certain novel imidazoline compounds and analogues thereof, to their use for the treatment of diabetes, diabetic complications, metabolic disorders, or related diseases where impaired glucose disposal is present, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and to processes for their preparation. The compounds have the following formula: whereinX is -O-, -S-, or -NR5-;R5 is hydrogen, C1-8 alkyl, or an amino protecting group;R1, R1', R2, and R3 are independently hydrogen or C1-8 alkyl;R1 and R2 optionally together form a bond and R1' and R3 are independently hydrogen or C1-8 alkyl;R1 and R2 optionally combine together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a C3-7 carbocyclic ring and R1' and R3 are independently hydrogen or C1-8 alkyl;R1 and R1' together with the carbon atom to which they are attached optionally combine to form a C3-7 spirocarbocyclic ring and R2 and R3 are independently hydrogen or C1-8 alkyl;R2 and R3 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached optionally combine to form a C3.7 spirocarbocyclic and R1 and R1' are independently hydrogen or C1-8 alkyl;n is 0, 1, or 2;m is 1 or2; 2;m' is 0, 1, or 2;q' is 0,1,2,3,4, or 5;R4 isY is -O-, -S-, or -NR8-;Y' is -O- or -S-;R6 and R7 are independently hydrogen, C1-8 alkyl, C3-7 cycloalkyl, C1-8 alkoxy, C1-8 alkylthio, halo C1-8 alkylthio, C1-8 alkylsulfinyl, C1-8 alkylsulfonyl. C3-7 cycloalkoxy, aryl-C1-8 alkoxy, halo, halo-C1-8 alkyl, halo-C1-8 alkoxy, nitro, -NR10R11, -CONR10R11, aryl C1-8 alkyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted naphthyl, optionally halo substituted acylamino, cyano, hydroxy, COR12, halo C1-8 alkylsulfinyl, or halo C1-8 alkylsulfonyl, or alkoxyalkyl of the formulaCH3(CH2)p-O-(CH2)q-O-; wherep is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4; andq is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5;R12 is C1-8 alkyl or optionally substituted phenyl;R8 is hydrogen, C1-8 alkyl, halo-C1-8 alkyl, optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, COO C1-8 alkyl, optionally substituted COaryl, COC1-8 alkyl, SO2C1-8 alkyl, optionally substituted SO2 aryl, optionally substituted phenyl-C1-8 alkyl, CH3(CH2)p-O-(CH2)q-O-;R9 is hydrogen, halo, C1-8 alkyl, halo C1-8 alkyl, C1-8 alkylthio, halo C1-8 alkylthio, C3-7 cycloalkylthio, optionally substituted arylthio or heteroarylthio, C1-8 alkoxy, C3-8 cycloalkoxy, optionally substituted aryloxy, optionally substituted heteroaryloxy, or optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl, C3-7 cycloalkyl, halo C3-7 cycloalkyl, C3-7 cycloalkenyl, cyano, COOR10,CONR10R11 or NR10R11,C2-6 alkenyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl C1-8 alkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl C1-8 alkyl in which the alkyl group can be substituted by hydroxy, or C1-8 alkyl substituted by hydroxy,R10 and R11 are independently hydrogen, C1-8 alkyl, optionally substituted aryl C1-8 alkyl, optionally substituted phenyl, or R10 and R11 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached may combine to form a ring with up to six carbon atoms which optionally may be substituted with up to two C1-8 alkyl groups or one carbon atom may be replaced by oxygen or sulfur;R14 and R16 are independently hydrogen, halo, C1-8 alkyl, C3-7 cycloalkyl, C3-7 cycloalkoxy, C3-7 cycloalkylC1-8 alkoxy, halo-C1-8 alkyl, halo-C1-8 alkoxy, C1-8 alkoxy, carbo(C1-8)alkoxy, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl;R15 and R17 are independently hydrogen, halo, C1-8 alkoxy, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7 cycloalkylC1-8 alkoxy, C1-8 alkyl, C3-7 cycloalkoxy, hydroxy, halo C1-8 alkoxy, carbo(C1-8)alkoxy, optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted phenyl-C1-8 alkyl, optionally substituted phenyloxy, optionally substituted phenyl-C1-8 alkoxy, (tetrahydropyran-2-yl)methoxy, C1-8 alkyl-S(O)m-, optionally substituted aryl-C1-8 alkyl-S(O)m·-, CH3(CH2)p-Z1-(CH2)q-Z2-, or Z3-(CH2)q'-Z2-;Z1 and Z2 are independently abond, O, S, SO, SO2, sulphoximino, or NR10; andZ3 is hydroxy, protected hydroxy, NR10 R11, protected amino, SH or protected SH; ???provided that when R1, R1', R2 and R3 are all hydrogen; n is 0; R4 is naphthyl; and R14 R15 and R16, or R15, R16 and R17 are all hydrogen, then R17 or R14, respectively, is other than halo, methoxy, or C1-6 alkyl. ???or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof.

Hypoglycemic imidazoline compounds

This invention relates to certain novel imidazoline compounds and analogues thereof, to their use for the treatment of diabetes, diabetic complications, metabolic disorders, or related diseases where impaired glucose disposal is present, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and to processes for their preparation.

Thiazole analogues of the NSAID indomethacin as selective COX-2 inhibitors

The carboxyl group of the NSAID indomethacin was replaced with a variety of substituted thiazoles to obtain a series of potent, selective inhibitors of COX-2. Additional substitutions were made at the 1-position and 5-position of the indole of indomethacin.

New N-(pyridin-4-yl)-(indol-3-yl)acetamides and propanamides as antiallergic agents

A series of new N-(pyridin-4-yl)-(indol-3-yl)alkylamides 44-84 has been prepared in the search of novel antiallergic compounds. Synthesis of the desired ethyl (2-methyindol-3-yl)acetates 1-4 was achieved by indolization under Fischer conditions; Japp-Klingemann method followed by 2- decarboxylation afforded the ethyl (indol-3-yl)alkanoates 17-25. Amidification was successfully carried out by condensation of the corresponding acids or their N-aryl(methyl) derivatives with 4-aminopyridine promoted by 2-chloro-1-methylpyridinium iodide. Efforts to improve the antiallergic potency of the title series by variation of the indole substituents (R1, R2, R) and the length of the alkanoic chain (n = 1, 2, 3) led to the selection of N-(pyridin-4-yl)-[1-(4-fluorobenzyl)indol-3- yl]acetamide 45, out of 41 compounds. This amide was 406-fold more potent than astemizole in the ovalbumin-induced histamine release assay, using guinea pig peritoneal mast cells, with an IC50 = 0.016 μM. Its inhibitory activity in IL-4 production test from Th-2 cells was identical to that of the reference histamine antagonist (IC50 = 8.0 μM) and twice higher in IL-5 assay: IC50 = 1.5 and 3.3 μM, respectively. In vivo antiallergic activity evaluation confirmed efficiency of 45 in sensitized guinea pig late phase eosinophilia inhibition, after parenteral and oral administration at 5 and 30 mg/kg, respectively. Its efficiency in inhibition of microvascular permeability was assessed in two rhinitis models; ovalbumin and capsaicin- induced rhinorrhea could be prevented after topical application of submicromolar concentrations of 45 (IC50 = 0.25 and 0.30 μM); and it also exerted significant inhibitory effect in the first test after iv and oral administration, with ID50 = 0.005 and 0.46 mg/kg.