175463-34-0Relevant articles and documents
Gemifloxacin intermediate preparation method
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Paragraph 0027; 0028, (2016/11/07)
The invention relates to medicine and related fields, and especially relates to a gemifloxacin intermediate preparation method. According to the invention, acrylonitrile and ethyl glycinate hydrochloride are adopted as initial raw materials; through the processes of a nucleophilic addition reaction, amino protection, condensation, reduction protection, oxidation, oximation and deprotection, the gemifloxacin branched-chain intermediate 4-aminomethylpyrrolidin-3-one-O-methyloxime dihydrochloride is obtained. The route is simple; two steps of reactions are eliminated; raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain; and product yield is high. The route does not need column chromatography separation. The method provides a feasible synthesis route for industrial production.
Novel fluoroquinolone antibacterial agents containing oxime-substituted (Aminomethyl)pyrrolidines: Synthesis and antibacterial activity of 7-(4- (Aminomethyl)-3-(methoxyimino) pyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4- oxo-1,4-dihydro[1,8]naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (LB20304)
Hong, Chang Yong,Kim, Young Kwan,Chang, Jay Hyok,Kim, Se Ho,Choi, Hoon,Nam, Do Hyun,Kim, Yong Zu,Kwak, Jin Hwan
, p. 3584 - 3593 (2007/10/03)
New pyrrolidine derivatives, which bear an alkyloxime substituent in the 4-position and an aminomethyl substituent in the 3-position of the pyrrolidine ring, have been synthesized and coupled with various quinolinecarboxylic acids to produce a series of new fluoroquinolone antibacterials. These fluoroquinolones were found to possess potent antimicrobial activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive organisms, including methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Variations at the C-8 position of the quinolone nucleus included fluorine, chlorine, nitrogen, methoxy, and hydrogen atom substitution. The activity imparted to the substituted quinolone nucleus by the C-8 substituent was in the order F (C5-NH2) > F (C5-H) > naphthyridine > Cl = OMe = H against Gram-positive organisms. In the case of Gram-negative strains, activity was in the order F (C5-NH2) > naphthyridine = F (C5-H) > H > Cl > OMe. The advantages provided by the newly introduced oxime group of the quinolones were clearly demonstrated by their comparison to a desoximino compound 30. In addition, the oxime moiety greatly improved the pharmacokinetic parameters of the novel quinolones. Among these compounds, compound 20 (LB20304) showed the best in vive efficacy and pharmacokinetic profile in animals, as well as good physical properties. The MICs (μg/mL) of LB20304, compound 30, and ciprofloxacin against several test organisms are as follows: S. aureus 6538p (0.008, 0.031, and 0.13), methicillin resistant S. aureus 241 (4, 16, and 128), Streptococcus epidermidis 887E (0.008, 0.016, and 0.13), methicillin resistant S. epidermidis 178 (4, 32, and 128), Enterococcus faecalis 29212 (0.063, 0.13, and 1), Pseudomonas aeruginosa 1912E (0.25, 0.5, and 0.13), Escherichia coli 3190Y (0.008, 0.016, and 0.008), Enterobacter cloacae P99 (0.008, 0.031, and 0.008), Actinobacter calcoaceticus 15473 (0.063, 0.13, and 0.25). On the basis of these promising results, LB20304 was selected as a candidate for further evaluation.