176242-83-4Relevant articles and documents
Tryptamine derivatives disarm colistin resistance in polymyxin-resistant gram-negative bacteria
Barker, William T.,Chandler, Courtney E.,Melander, Roberta J.,Ernst, Robert K.,Melander, Christian
, p. 1776 - 1788 (2019/03/21)
The last three decades have seen a dwindling number of novel antibiotic classes approved for clinical use and a concurrent increase in levels of antibiotic resistance, necessitating alternative methods to combat the rise of multi-drug resistant bacteria. A promising strategy employs antibiotic adjuvants, non-toxic molecules that disarm antibiotic resistance. When co-dosed with antibiotics, these compounds restore antibiotic efficacy in drug-resistant strains. Herein we identify derivatives of tryptamine, a ubiquitous biochemical scaffold containing an indole ring system, capable of disarming colistin resistance in the Gram-negative bacterial pathogens Acinetobacter baumannii, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Escherichia coli while having no inherent bacterial toxicity. Resistance was overcome in strains carrying endogenous chromosomally-encoded colistin resistance machinery, as well as resistance conferred by the mobile colistin resistance-1 (mcr-1) plasmid-borne gene. These compounds restore a colistin minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) below the Clinical & Laboratory Sciences Institute (CLSI) breakpoint in all resistant strains.
Rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric addition of arylboronic acids to indolylnitroalkenes
Xing, Junwei,Chen, Guihua,Cao, Peng,Liao, Jian
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1230 - 1236 (2012/04/10)
Indolylnitroethanes and their derivatives are key intermediates to many bioactive structures. Most approaches to access chiral indolylnitroethanes involve organocatalyzed or metal-catalyzed asymmetric Friedel-Crafts reaction of indoles with nitroalkenes.