176447-94-2Relevant articles and documents
Cascade C-H Functionalization/Amidation Reaction for Synthesis of Azepinone Derivatives
Bai, Peng,Huang, Xing-Fen,Xu, Guo-Dong,Huang, Zhi-Zhen
, p. 3058 - 3061 (2016)
A cascade C-H functionalization/amidation reaction of aminobiaryls with diazomalonates has been developed under rhodium catalysis, affording new azepinone derivatives in moderate to excellent yields.
Pd(II)-Catalyzed Synthesis of Alkylidene Phthalides via a Decarbonylative Annulation Reaction
Borthakur, Somadrita,Baruah, Swagata,Sarma, Bipul,Gogoi, Sanjib
, p. 2768 - 2771 (2019/04/16)
An unprecedented Pd(II)-catalyzed decarbonylative C-H/C-C activation and annulation reaction, which proceeds via intramolecular cyclization, is reported. This reaction of hydroxynaphthoquinones with disubstituted alkynes provides good yields of substituted alkylidene phthalides, which are the key intermediates for the synthesis of bioactive natural products.
Directed: Ortho C-H borylation catalyzed using Cp?Rh(iii)-NHC complexes
Thongpaen, Jompol,Schmid, Thibault E.,Toupet, Loic,Dorcet, Vincent,Mauduit, Marc,Baslé, Olivier
, p. 8202 - 8205 (2018/07/29)
Cp?Rh(NHC) complexes with bulky chiral bidentate NHC-carboxylate ligands were efficiently synthesized and fully characterized including solid-state structures. These unprecedented rhodium(iii) complexes demonstrated high selectivity in pyridine-directed ortho-C-H borylation of arenes under mild conditions.
Rhodium-Catalyzed Regioselective Synthesis of Isoindolium Salts from 2-Arylpyridines and Alkenes in Aqueous Medium under Oxygen
Upadhyay, Nitinkumar Satyadev,Jayakumar, Jayachandran,Cheng, Chien-Hong
supporting information, p. 3381 - 3386 (2016/11/13)
A highly regioselective synthesis of pyrido[2,1-a]isoindolium salts from 2-arylpyridines and two equivalents of electron-deficient alkenes catalyzed by rhodium is demonstrated. The reaction was carried out in aqueous medium at 110 °C using inexpensive oxygen as oxidant. Reverse aza-Michael addition of the isoindolium salt occurs when the salt was treated with base to give a β-disubstituted alkene product. A reaction mechanism involving an ortho C–H olefination of 2-arylpyridine by alkene, intramolecular aza-Michael addition, deprotonation at the β-carbon of the alkene fragment followed by another Michael addition to give the final product is proposed. (Figure presented.).
Mn-catalyzed aromatic C-H alkenylation with terminal alkynes
Zhou, Bingwei,Chen, Hui,Wang, Congyang
supporting information, p. 1264 - 1267 (2013/03/14)
The first manganese-catalyzed aromatic C-H alkenylation with terminal alkynes is described. The procedure features an operationally simple catalyst system containing commercially available MnBr(CO)5 and dicyclohexylamine (Cy2NH). The reaction occurs readily in a highly chemo-, regio-, and stereoselective manner delivering anti-Markovnikov E-configured olefins in high yields. Experimental study and DFT calculations reveal that (1) the reaction is initiated by a C-H activation step via the cooperation of manganese and base; (2) manganacycle and alkynylmanganese species are the key reaction intermediates; and (3) the ligand-to-ligand H-transfer and alkynyl-assisted C-H activation are the key steps rendering the reaction catalytic in manganese.
New p-methylsulfonamido phenylethylamine analogues as class III antiarrhythmic agents: Design, synthesis, biological assay, and 3D-QSAR analysis
Liu, Hong,Ji, Ming,Luo, Xiaomin,Shen, Jianhua,Huang, Xiaoqin,Hua, Weiyi,Jiang, Hualiang,Chen, Kaixian
, p. 2953 - 2969 (2007/10/03)
Class III antiarrhythmic agents selectively delay the effective refractory period (ERP) and increase the transmembrance action potential duration (APD). Using dofetilide (2) as a template of class III antiarrhythmic agents, we designed and synthesized 16 methylsulfonamido phenylethylamine analogues (4a-d and 5a-1). Pharmacological assay indicated that all of these compounds showed activity for increasing the ERP in isolated animal atrium; among them, the effective concentration of compound 4a is 1.6 × 10-8 mol/L in increasing ERP by 10 ms, slightly less potent than that of 2, 1.1 × 10-8 mol/L. Compound 4a also produced a slightly lower change in ERP at 10-5 M, ΔERP% = 17.5% (ΔERP% = 24.0% for dofetilide). On the basis of this bioassay result, these 16 compounds together with dofetilide were investigated by the three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (3D-QSAR) techniques of comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA), comparative molecular similarity index analysis (CoMSIA), and the hologram QSAR (HQSAR). The 3D-QSAR models were tested with another 11 compounds (4e-h and 5m-s) that we synthesized later. Results revealed that the CoMFA, CoMSIA, and HQSAR predicted activities for the 11 newly synthesized compounds that have a good correlation with their experimental value, r2 = 0.943, 0.891, and 0.809 for the three QSAR models, respectively. This indicates that the 3D-QSAR models proved a good predictive ability and could describe the steric, electrostatic, and hydrophobic requirements for recognition forces of the receptor site. On the basis of these results, we designed and synthesized another eight new analogues of methanesulfonamido phenylethyamine (6a-h) according to the clues provided by the 3D-QSAR analyses. Pharmacological assay indicated that the effective concentrations of delaying the ERP by 10 ms of these newly designed compounds correlated well with the 3D-QSAR predicted values. It is remarkable that the percent change of delaying ERP at 10-5 M compound 6c is much higher than that of dofetilide; the effective concentration of compound 6c is 5.0 × 10-8mol/L in increasing the ERP by 10 ms, which is slightly lower than that of 2. The results showed that the 3D-QSAR models are reliable and can be extended to design new antiarrhythmic agents.
