17696-11-6Relevant articles and documents
Base- A nd Catalyst-Induced Orthogonal Site Selectivities in Acylation of Amphiphilic Diols
Ashush, Natali,Dobrovetsky, Roman,Fallek, Amit,Fallek, Reut,Portnoy, Moshe
, (2020)
Seeking to selectively functionalize natural and synthetic amphiphiles, we explored acylation of model amphiphilic diols. The use of a nucleophilic catalyst enabled a remarkable shift of the site selectivity from the polar site, preferred in background noncatalyzed or base-promoted reactions, to the apolar site. This tendency was significantly enhanced for organocatalysts comprising an imidazole active site surrounded by long/branched tails. An explanation of these orthogonal modes of selectivity is supported by competitive experiments with monoalcohol substrates.
Synthesis method of ethyl 8-bromocaprylate
-
, (2021/07/10)
The invention provides a synthesis method of ethyl 8-bromocaprylate, which comprises the following steps: S1, carrying out substitution reaction on 1,6-dibromohexane and diethyl malonate to obtain a compound 2-(6-bromohexyl)-diethyl malonate; S2, enabling the 2-(6-bromohexyl)-diethyl malonate to carry out ester hydrolysis and a decarboxylation reaction so as to obtain 8-bromocaprylic acid; and S3, carrying out an esterification reaction on the 8-bromocaprylic acid and absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain ethyl 8-bromocaprylate. According to the synthesis method of ethyl 8-bromocaprylate, disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, firstly, 1,6-dibromohexane initial raw material and diethyl malonate are subjected to substitution reaction to generate 2-(6-bromohexyl) diethyl malonate, and then ester hydrolysis and decarboxylation reaction are carried out to obtain 8-bromocaprylic acid; and finally,esterification reaction is carried out to generate ethyl 8-bromocaprylate. The raw materials are easy to obtain, side reactions in the reaction are few, the process is simple, and the method is suitable for industrial production, and has a very wide application prospect.
Carbon-carbon bond fission on oxidation of primary alcohols to carboxylic acids
Bekish, Andrei V.
scheme or table, p. 3082 - 3085 (2012/07/28)
α-Carbon-carbon bond cleavage is shown to be a general side reaction accompanying the oxidation of unbranched primary alcohols to the corresponding carboxylic acids using HNO3, CrO3/H2SO 4/H2O/acetone, CrO3/CH3COOH, PDC/DMF, H5IO6/CrO3, KMnO4/H +, KMnO4/HO-, NiCl2/NaClO, TEMPO/PhI(OAc)2. Therefore, the product formed is always contaminated with a carboxylic acid containing one carbon atom less. Systems such as PhI(OAc)2/TEMPO or H5IO6/CrO 3/CH3CN reduce to a minimum the content of this impurity. Temperature, the order of reagent addition, and additives such as oxalic acid or cerium salts produce a profound effect on the formation of the undesirable impurity during the Jones oxidation of primary alcohols.