179107-93-8Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling studies of substitutedN-benzyl-2-phenylethanamines as cholinesterase inhibitors
Carmona-Viglianco, Florencia,Enriz, Ricardo D.,Feresin, Gabriela E.,Garro, Adriana,Kurina-Sanz, Marcela,Orden, Alejandro A.,Parravicini, Oscar,Zaragoza-Puchol, Daniel
, p. 9466 - 9476 (2020/06/17)
In this work, we report the synthesis of a series of derivatives ofN-benzyl-2-phenylethanamine which is the framework of norbelladine, the natural common precursor of the Amaryllidaceae alkaloids. These compounds were assessed in the inhibition of both AChE and BChE which are the enzymes responsible for the breakdown of acetylcholine and hence they constitute targets in the palliative treatment of Alzheimer's disease. In particular, brominated derivatives exhibited the lowest IC50values against AChE. Interestingly, the presence of iodine in one of the aromatic rings highly increased the inhibition of BChE compared to its analogues, with an IC50value similar to that of galantamine, which is the reference compound currently used in the treatment of AD. A possible mechanism of action for these compounds was determined by molecular modeling studies using combined techniques of docking and molecular dynamics simulations.
Processes for the preparation of derivatives of 4a, 5, 9, 10, 11, 12-hexahydro-6H-benzofuro-[3a, 3, 2-ef][2]benzazepine
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Example 4, (2008/06/13)
The invention relates to processes for the preparation of 4a,5,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-6H-benzofuro[3a,3,2-ef][2]benzazepine, or derivatives thereof. Furthermore, the invention also relates to the compounds formed during the preparation of 4a, 5,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-6H-benzofuro[3a,3,2-ef][2]benzazepine.
Development of a pilot scale process for the anti-alzheimer drug (-)-galanthamine using large-scale phenolic oxidative coupling and crystallisation-induced chiral conversion
Kueenburg, Bernhard,Czollner, Laszlo,Frohlich, Johannes,Jordis, Ulrich
, p. 425 - 431 (2013/09/08)
(-)-Galanthamine has been synthesised using an efficient nine-step procedure, which in large scale affords 12.4 (6.7-19.1)% overall yield. The process improvements and optimization of each step are described. Notable steps include (i) an oxidative phenol coupling and (ii) crystallisation-induced chiral conversion of (±)-narwedine to (-)-narwedine. This is a practical and cost-effective synthesis of (-)-galanthamine which is amenable to pilot plant scale-up to afford sufficient material for use in clinical trials.